Belitung Island, Indonesia, long dependent on tin mining, is undergoing a profound transition following the decline of its extractive economy. This study examines how regenerative tourism has been adopted as a foundation for economic revitalization and ecological restoration in a post-mining context. A qualitative exploratory design was employed through a case study approach, with data collected from in-depth interviews with former miners, tourism stakeholders, government officials, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and local communities in Belitung and East Belitung. Supplementary methods included field observations and document analysis. Thematic analysis was conducted using open and axial coding, and findings were validated through triangulation of sources and methods. Results indicate that the collapse of the mining sector acted as a catalyst for tourism development, supported by regional initiatives such as the Geopark program and destination branding strategies. Regenerative tourism practices have emerged through ecological rehabilitation of abandoned mines (e.g., Kaolin Lake and Nam Salu Open Pit), community participation in homestay enterprises and small-scale businesses, and multi-stakeholder collaborations. Despite these advances, challenges remain, including limited human resource capacity, unequal access to opportunities, and risks associated with over-tourism and land commodification. Analysis through a multi-level perspective (MLP) and resilience theory demonstrates that local regenerative tourism initiatives function as niche innovations capable of contesting and gradually replacing the dominant mining regime. The study contributes to regenerative tourism scholarship by advancing understanding of how local agency and structural constraints interact to shape post-mining transitions in the Global South. Findings underscore the potential of regenerative tourism not only to restore degraded landscapes and diversify local economies but also to foster long-term socio-ecological resilience in regions with extractive legacies.
Tourism has emerged as a pivotal economic driver in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, yet its long-term viability is contingent upon sustained support from the host community. In this study, the multifaceted perceptions and attitudes of residents toward tourism impacts were examined through a quantitative survey of 400 participants. Data were analyzed using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to identify latent perceptual dimensions and correlation analysis to explore interrelationships among these dimensions. The findings revealed a pronounced dichotomy: strong positive attitudes, primarily driven by perceived economic benefits (r = 0.804), were significantly counterbalanced by a robust negative association with environmental concerns (r = -0.684), particularly those related to pollution and ecological degradation. Socio-cultural impacts were perceived with ambivalence, reflecting both appreciation for cultural exchange and apprehension regarding cultural erosion. A pivotal factor, termed “development and governance”, was identified, linking economic growth trajectories to the quality and effectiveness of policy implementation. The results indicate that community support for tourism is conditional, reflecting a calculated trade-off between economic opportunity and environmental preservation. The evidence further suggests that a transition from unregulated expansion to a sustainable tourism paradigm is imperative, integrating economic aspirations with rigorous environmental governance and ensuring active community participation in decision-making processes. Such an approach is posited to enhance tourism’s resilience, safeguard the Swat Valley’s ecological integrity, and align local development trajectories with long-term sustainability goals. The study provides actionable insights for policymakers, development agencies, and tourism planners, offering a comprehensive framework for fostering a balanced and mutually beneficial relationship between tourism development and host community welfare.
The prioritization of risks associated with sea-island tourism activities in Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam, was conducted through a structured multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework. An integrated methodology combining the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Pareto analysis was employed to systematically identify and rank critical risk factors. Risk criteria were initially identified through expert consultations involving professionals with extensive experience in sea-island tourism and destination management. These criteria were then evaluated using the AHP method to determine their respective overall weights. Subsequently, Pareto analysis was applied to classify the most impactful risk categories requiring immediate attention. The findings indicate that the top four priority risks include accidents, damages caused by natural disasters and extreme weather events, outbreaks of infectious diseases, and broader implications of climate change. These risks exhibited overall weight values ranging from 0.1061 to 0.3315, underscoring their dominant influence on tourism sustainability and safety. This prioritization offers essential insights for policymakers, destination managers, and tourism planners in the formulation of effective risk mitigation strategies. The integrated AHP-Pareto approach demonstrated in this study contributes a replicable model for the proactive management of tourism risks in coastal and island contexts, where ecological sensitivity and visitor safety are of heightened concern.
The dynamics of adaptive tourism sustainability in Hanjeli Tourism Village, Sukabumi Regency, Indonesia, were investigated to assess how local communities respond to tourism-induced transformations and how such responses influence economic resilience. A qualitative research design employing a case study approach was adopted to compare socioeconomic conditions prior to and following the village’s transition from a primarily agriculture- and mining-based economy to one centered on tourism. Historically reliant on subsistence farming, labor migration, and unregulated gold mining, the village has undergone a significant shift towards the cultivation of Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi) and the implementation of educational tourism. Although initial resistance to tourism development was observed, a gradual adaptation was facilitated through the mobilization of endogenous resources, the implementation of community-based tourism (CBT), and the application of the sustainable livelihood framework (SLF). The involvement of stakeholders in homestay management, agro-tourism services, and local product development was found to significantly enhance economic resilience and reduce dependency on extractive and unsustainable income sources. The findings indicate that when adaptive strategies are rooted in local resource management and reinforced by active community engagement, long-term tourism sustainability becomes attainable. It is further suggested that policy frameworks should prioritize capacity-building programs and the diversification of economic activities to buffer against fluctuations in tourism demand, particularly under the influence of global uncertainties such as climate change and economic downturns.
Territorial splitting in Indonesia has emerged as a policy response to address longstanding issues related to weak natural resource management, uneven regional development, and limited public service provision. Although this administrative restructuring has attracted scholarly attention in governance and decentralization discourse, its implications for sustainable tourism-based economic development remain underexplored. In this study, the potential of territorial splitting to catalyze sustainable local economic growth was examined, with a particular focus on Pangandaran Regency—an autonomous region formed through territorial restructuring between 2004 and 2024. Data were drawn from an extensive review of literature, empirical studies, and official policy documents. It was found that local economic development in Pangandaran has been fostered not only through the enhancement of conventional economic sectors but also through the integration of environmental conservation initiatives. Economic activities such as the promotion of local creative industries, hospitality services, tourism-based enterprises, and small-scale commerce have been integrated with the conservation of coral reefs and mangrove forests. Furthermore, a decentralized governance structure has facilitated greater community engagement in local decision-making and resource management. The findings suggest that, when implemented with strategic planning and inclusive governance, territorial splitting possesses the potential to serve as a catalyst for resilient, place-based economic systems that are harmonized with ecological preservation. This research contributes to the broader discourse on regional autonomy by highlighting the intersection between administrative restructuring and sustainable tourism development, offering policy-relevant insights for local governments and development planners seeking to optimize territorial governance in destination areas.
The Ponan tradition, deeply rooted in Poto Village, Moyo Hilir District, Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia, exemplifies a unique form of local wisdom with significant social, cultural, and economic potential. Despite its cultural prominence, the integration of this tradition into tourism development has been hindered by inadequate infrastructure, insufficient promotional strategies, and limited community engagement. This study addresses these challenges by exploring the role of the cc tradition as a form of social capital in fostering sustainable tourism development. A qualitative case study approach was employed, incorporating in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and focus group discussions (FGDs). The findings highlight that the sustainable development of tourism in Poto Village is contingent upon three critical factors: the enhancement of infrastructure, the implementation of targeted promotional campaigns, and the active participation of the local community in preserving and promoting their cultural heritage. Furthermore, it was observed that the Ponan tradition serves as a vital mechanism for community empowerment, fostering a sense of ownership and pride among villagers while simultaneously attracting cultural tourism. The study underscores the importance of adopting a holistic approach to tourism management that harmonizes economic objectives with cultural preservation and community well-being. By offering actionable insights, this research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable tourism and cultural studies, providing a framework for policymakers and practitioners to develop inclusive and culturally sensitive tourism strategies. However, the study is limited by its regional focus and qualitative methodology, suggesting the need for future research to explore broader applications of local wisdom in tourism development across diverse cultural contexts.
This study aims to develop a systematic framework for selecting tour guides at a Vietnamese travel company by integrating both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Expert consultation was initially conducted to identify key criteria essential for tour guide performance. A structured interview process was then employed, collecting data through pairwise comparisons of these criteria. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was subsequently utilized to determine the relative weight (Wj) assigned to each criterion. Evaluation data for three candidates was gathered based on their performance against these criteria. The weighted sum model (WSM) was applied to prioritize the candidates for selection, resulting in the identification of Candidate A2, who achieved the highest WSM score (A2WSM = 8.5800). The findings further revealed that communication skills (W5 = 0.4474), problem-solving abilities (W3 = 0.2529), and professional expertise (W4 = 0.1543) were considered the most important attributes, with communication skills significantly outweighing the other competencies. This highlights the critical importance of communication as a core competency for tour guides. The proposed framework offers a robust and objective method for tour guide selection, ensuring that key competencies are appropriately prioritized, which can serve as a valuable model for similar applications within the tourism industry.
Research on sustainable tourism in Bali has underscored the intricate balance required between economic development and environmental and social stewardship. A range of methodological approaches has been utilized to evaluate these dynamics. Quantitative assessments, often through structural equation modeling, have been conducted to analyze sustainable tourism practices, focusing on economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Meanwhile, qualitative approaches, including systematic literature reviews, semi-structured interviews, and participatory observation, have provided critical insights into the layered complexities of sustainable tourism in Bali’s culturally rich settings. Mixed-methods research, integrating quantitative tourist data with qualitative insights, offers a more comprehensive understanding of overtourism’s multifaceted impacts. Key findings indicate that while progress has been achieved in implementing sustainable tourism practices, considerable challenges remain. These challenges primarily include balancing the economic benefits of tourism with the urgent need for environmental conservation and ensuring equitable distribution of benefits among local communities. The development of sustainable tourism has proven complex, necessitating context-sensitive approaches and inclusive stakeholder engagement. Community-based strategies have shown effectiveness, blending environmentally friendly practices with cultural preservation and local empowerment. Comparative studies, such as those between Bali and North Sumatra, underscore both the positive economic outcomes of sustainable tourism initiatives and common obstacles, such as infrastructure demands and resource management. The implications for policymakers emphasize the critical role of community participation and comprehensive planning in achieving sustainable tourism. Empowering local stakeholders through participatory governance frameworks is essential to preserve cultural integrity and enhance resource stewardship, thereby fostering a resilient tourism industry that supports both environmental sustainability and local well-being.
This study explores the impact of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) on the optimization of hotel management performance through the application of a path model. Relationships among key factors, including service quality (X1), operational efficiency (X2), SOP implementation (M), customer satisfaction (Y1), and employee behaviour (Y2), were examined. Pre- and post-implementation scenarios were simulated using an empirical dataset, offering insights into the role of SOPs in improving managerial outcomes. The analysis reveals significant contributions from service quality and operational efficiency to the implementation of SOPs, which in turn drive enhancements in customer satisfaction and employee behaviour. Furthermore, a strategic monitoring framework was introduced to ensure the ongoing adherence to SOPs and the continuous improvement of operational efficiency. The findings underscore the importance of a structured approach to SOP implementation and provide actionable strategies for hotel managers seeking to elevate service standards and performance outcomes.
This study investigates the practices and policies surrounding the collection and distribution of gratuities within the hospitality industry across Western Balkan countries, including Slovenia, Montenegro, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Diverse strategies employed by employers in these regions present distinct advantages and challenges in managing tips. A structured survey was meticulously designed to explore the nuances of tipping customs, focusing on employer policies, perceived motivational impacts, and effects on job flexibility. The data were rigorously analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics version 25), employing techniques such as analysis of variance (ANOVA), eta square, Tukey HSD post hoc test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Welch’s ANOVA. The analysis revealed no significant statistical differences in tip distribution across different types of service companies. However, notable variances were observed in the methods of tip collection and the policies regulating tipping practices. These findings suggest a convergence in how tips are allocated, despite differing approaches to their collection and management across service companies in the region.
The rapid development of the short video industry has provided a powerful platform for content creators to promote their work while offering users interactive opportunities. In the context of tourism, the rise of short videos has introduced unprecedented opportunities for industry growth. This study, grounded in the 5W communication theory and the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model, categorizes short video characteristics into two key dimensions: content and creator attributes. Using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the study examines the influence of short video dissemination on tourism intentions. The findings reveal that the informativeness and entertainment of short video content, along with the visibility and interactivity of the creators, significantly enhance users' intentions to travel. However, the professionalism of short video creators does not significantly impact the shaping of destination images or the stimulation of tourism intentions. Moreover, the perception of destination image fully mediates the relationship between the visibility and interactivity of short video creators and tourism intentions, while partially mediating the effect of content informativeness and entertainment on tourism intentions. These conclusions not only broaden the research perspective within the field of tourism-related short videos but also offer practical guidance for destination marketing strategies leveraging short videos.
Submit to TSDD
Review for TSDD
Propose a Special Issue 
Open Access
Journal Metrics
Journal Overview
Associated Journals