The feasibility of utilizing solar panels for electricity generation in desert environments has been critically assessed, with a particular focus on Rutba, a city located in Anbar Governorate, western Iraq. Rutba presents a promising opportunity for solar energy investment due to its desert location and the substantial amount of solar radiation it receives, estimated at approximately 3000 hours of sunshine annually. The average daily solar radiation in Rutba is approximately 9.3 hours. The city also faces a significant deficit in electrical power, with an annual demand of 209.5 GWh, while current diesel generators provide only 52.56 GWh annually, resulting in a shortfall of approximately 156.94 GWh. In light of these challenges, the implementation of solar panels is proposed as a viable solution to mitigate the electricity shortage. The potential for solar energy to meet the city’s growing energy demands has been demonstrated, positioning Rutba as an ideal candidate for solar energy development. The study concludes that, based on the area’s solar irradiance, energy needs, and geographical conditions, Rutba is a highly suitable site for large-scale solar energy projects, offering both economic and environmental benefits.