West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province possesses considerable natural resource potential, exhibiting a wide array of distinctive ecosystems. However, the province is confronted with environmental challenges arising from escalating economic activities and population growth, including deforestation, land degradation, water pollution, and marine ecosystem degradation. In an effort to address this issue, the NTB Provincial Government has implemented a series of priority policies, one of which is Governor Regulation Number 60 of 2022 concerning Monitoring and Evaluation of Financial Assistance Expenditure. This regulation serves as a mechanism for providing fiscal incentives based on ecological performance to district, city, and village governments. The objective of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the policy by employing a retrospective policy valuation approach. The data will be collected through observation, interviews, literature reviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The data will then be analyzed using a Likert scale on five main criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, responsiveness, adequacy, and determination. The findings of the study indicate that the implementation of Governor Regulation 60 of 2022 is classified as high, with an average value of 2.56, particularly in terms of effectiveness, as evidenced by the allocation of awards and specialized financial assistance to villages and regencies/cities in environmental management. Nevertheless, the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of financial assistance must be improved to ensure transparency, accountability, and program continuity. This finding underscores the necessity of calibrating ecological indicators within the fiscal transfer scheme in accordance with the local characteristics of NTB, as well as the imperative for cross-government collaboration to promote sustainable development. The implementation of this policy can serve as a model for other regions seeking to enhance fiscal incentives for environmental conservation in an effective and equitable manner.
Business development and environmental preservation are the two aspects of today’s global concerns. SDG’s implementation at the root level is the only solution to achieve the two ends. This has created an urge for green investment, which can contribute to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The present research focuses on finding the impact of Green Investment Capacity, Green Risk Tolerance and green risk appetite on Environmental Stewardship Investment Focus and Green Portfolio Strategy. Furthermore, the current study also attempts to analyse the influence of Environmental Stewardship Investment Focus and Green Portfolio Strategy on SDG-12-aligned investment decisions. Based on responses collected through the questionnaire and application of SMART PLS-4, it was found that a significant relationship exists between the variables. The present study provides a framework for achieving SDG-12 through appropriate investment pathways.
The rapid population growth of close to 1 million people generates more than 600 tons of waste per day and will increase in 2020-2022. This has an impact on the environment and public health of Padang City so that waste management must be a priority agenda for the government. In overcoming the waste problem in Padang City, Padang City Regional Regulation No. 21/2012 on waste management has been issued, but the waste problem still exists. Government political collaboration is the key, in line with the principles of Pancasila politics that incorporate national values in sustainable governance practices. The research used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research type and was descriptive in nature. Secondary data involved policy analysis and related literature. This research uses the theory of the stages of Collaborative Governance which consists of four stages, namely: assessment, initiation, deliberation, and implementation. Results showed the collaboration program between government, community, and private sector to overcoming waste problems has been implemented, but the implementation has not been optimal. The initiation and deliberation stages between the community and the government are not implemented, so the collaboration process between the two stakeholders is not optimal.
The community of Ngijo Hamlet, Purwogondo Village, Boja District, Kendal Regency, possesses the local wisdom of Tuk Serco to clean water channels and sustain springs. This study aims to (1) describe the local wisdom of Tuk Serco in maintaining springs, (2) identify community behaviours associated with Tuk Serco’s local wisdom in addressing climate change impacts, and (3) analyse the role of Tuk Serco’s local wisdom in mitigating climate change effects. A qualitative method was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data were analysed using NVIVO 12 Plus software. The findings indicate that the Tuk Serco spring is a vital resource for the community. Rituals and norms, including prohibitions and recommendations, are strictly followed to ensure the sustainability of the spring. The most prevalent community behaviour related to Tuk Serco's local wisdom is adherence to norms, particularly the Nyadran Serco tradition. Elements of local wisdom (knowledge, values, ethics, morals, and norms) play a significant role in climate change mitigation, with norms having the greatest impact. The local wisdom of Ngijo Hamlet serves as a concrete example of how traditional values can synergize with modern conservation efforts to mitigate climate change effects.
This study investigates the factors influencing community willingness to manage household hazardous waste (HHW) in Semarang City, Indonesia, through a path analysis approach grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A total of 500 respondents were surveyed across 16 sub-districts using stratified random sampling. The analysis explores both direct and indirect effects of demographic (age, education, occupation), socioeconomic (monthly expenses), and cognitive [knowledge] variables on willingness to engage in HHW management. The findings highlight knowledge as the most influential determinant of willingness (β = 0.469, p < 0.001), emphasizing its mediating role between education and willingness. Education shows no significant direct effect but exerts a strong indirect effect through knowledge (β = 0.282). Age negatively affects both knowledge (β = −0.176) and willingness (β = −0.097), indicating that younger individuals tend to be more knowledgeable and more willing to manage HHW. Monthly expenses also have a positive, though relatively weaker, direct (β = 0.086 ) and indirect (β = 0.066) influence on willingness via knowledge. Employment status was not found to be a significant factor. The model explains 73.6% of the variance in willingness (R2 = 0.736) and 26.4% in knowledge (R2 = 0.264). These results reinforce the relevance of TPB in environmental behavior studies while suggesting the need for context-specific modifications, such as considering digital media exposure and infrastructural access. Policy implications include prioritizing educational interventions, improving access to information and facilities, and targeting youth as key agents in promoting sustainable HHW management.
Management of the Mangrove and Crab Conservation Area (KKMK) has not been optimal, making it vulnerable to damage. A Social-Ecological System (SES) approach is needed to understand the linkages between community dynamics, governance, and mangrove ecology. This research aims to provide recommendations for mangrove ecosystem sustainability strategies using the SES approach. Data and information came from primary data (surveys and interviews) and secondary data (agencies and previous research). Management strategies in KKMK refer to the key variables of SES, which are then further analyzed using Participatory Prospective Analysis (PPA). The strategy for RS-RG connectivity is to conduct regular data collection related to mangrove ecology. The strategy for RS-RA is to supervise the use of mangrove resources. The strategy for RS-RU is to carry out rehabilitation to increase density and species diversity. The strategy for RU-RA is to limit the capture of mangrove crabs to maintain the population in nature. The strategy for RU-RG is to increase supervision and create new policies that align with the conditions in KKMK. The strategy for RA-RG is to provide socialization to RA on the importance of preserving mangroves and take firm action against perpetrators of mangrove ecosystem destruction.
Global water scarcity has emerged as a pressing concern, exacerbated by climate change and increasing human demand for freshwater resources. This study conducts a comprehensive literature review to assess the impacts of climate change on freshwater availability, utilizing remote sensing technologies as a pivotal tool for evaluation. By synthesizing findings from various research articles, reports, and case studies, we analyze how climate-induced alterations in precipitation patterns, temperature fluctuations, and extreme weather events contribute to the depletion of freshwater resources. The review highlights the efficacy of remote sensing in monitoring water bodies, assessing water quality, and predicting future water scarcity scenarios. Key findings reveal that regions already facing water stress are likely to experience intensified scarcity due to climate change, with significant implications for agriculture, ecosystems, and human health. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need for integrated water resource management strategies that incorporate remote sensing data to enhance resilience against the impacts of climate change. This assessment not only underscores the urgency of addressing global water scarcity but also advocates for the adoption of innovative technologies to ensure sustainable freshwater management in the face of ongoing environmental changes.
This research explores the important role of soil physics and irrigation technology in water conservation in sustainable agriculture. With increasing global water shortage and wasteful irrigation practices posing a threat to agricultural productivity, water use optimization is critical. The study seeks to evaluate soil physical properties influencing irrigation efficiency, contrast various irrigation techniques, examine the effect of fertilization on water quality, and categorize farms according to irrigation performance. Mixed methods utilize statistical modeling, exploratory data analysis (EDA), and K-means clustering to assess soil properties, irrigation efficiency, and water-saving methods. The research identifies that precision irrigation methods like subsurface and drip irrigation substantially increase water-use efficiency through reduced evaporation and runoff. Organic matter and soil texture are important in retaining moisture, affecting irrigation requirements. Overfertilization is associated with nitrogen runoff, highlighting the significance of the regulated application of nutrients to avoid groundwater pollution. Another unique contribution of the research is using clustering methods to categorize farms according to their irrigation efficiency and providing specific suggestions for improving water use. The study offers actionable recommendations for farmers, policymakers, and environmental agencies to promote precision irrigation, sustainable soil management, and data-driven decision-making to maximize agricultural water conservation. Such findings add value to global efforts towards sustainable food security and environmental conservation.
Agriculture is central to Somalia’s economy, employing nearly half of the population and serving as a key source of rural livelihoods. However, the sector is increasingly undermined by climate change, deforestation, and armed conflict. In a context marked by high unemployment and institutional fragility, understanding how these challenges affect agricultural employment is essential for policy design. This study aims to analyze the shortand long-run effects of climate change (rainfall, temperature, $\mathrm{CO}_2$ emissions, and deforestation), conflict (internal and external), and agricultural productivity (crop and livestock production) on agricultural employment in Somalia between 1991–2022. Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) models, the study captures dynamic interactions while addressing endogeneity and model robustness through stability and diagnostic tests. The results show that rising temperatures and $\mathrm{CO}_2$ emissions significantly reduce agricultural employment, while deforestation contributes to long-term job losses by degrading arable land. Rainfall variability supports employment in the short run but lacks long-term significance. Internal conflict exhibits a paradoxical stabilizing effect due to labor immobility, while external conflict leads to displacement and labor market disruption. Livestock production emerges as a consistent driver of rural employment, whereas crop production remains stagnant and fails to absorb labor. By integrating environmental and political stressors within a unified econometric framework, this study contributes to the literature on employment dynamics in fragile contexts. The findings underscore the need for climate-resilient farming practices, conflict-sensitive rural development, reforestation, and investment in the livestock sector to safeguard livelihoods and promote economic resilience in Somalia.
The widespread occurrence of corporate greenwashing can precipitate adverse selection within the green market, thereby undermining the efficacy of sustainable development initiatives. Existing research has predominantly concentrated on the effects of external regulation and internal organizational governance mechanisms on corporate greenwashing. However, limited attention has been paid to the influence of micro-level, individual factors. This study, therefore, shifts focus to the cognitive characteristics of management, specifically examining whether managerial myopia serves as a significant determinant of corporate greenwashing. Utilizing a sample of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2009 to 2022, this study empirically investigates the relationship between managerial myopia and greenwashing practices. The findings reveal a positive correlation: as the degree of managerial myopia increases, the severity of corporate greenwashing also intensifies. Furthermore, the analysis indicates that managerial myopia exerts a detrimental effect on corporate green transformation. Additionally, heterogeneity analysis indicates that the adverse impact of managerial myopia on corporate greenwashing is accentuated by factors such as weaker internal controls, a higher degree of ownership separation, intense analytical focus, and insufficient government regulation. These results underscore the importance of addressing individual managerial characteristics in the context of corporate sustainability and the potential implications of such characteristics for greenwashing behaviors.
This research investigates the complex interplay between consumer behavior and green product adoption, uncovering key drivers and implications for sustainable consumption strategies. Green products, geared towards reducing environmental impacts, are gaining prominence in the wake of heightened environmental consciousness. However, understanding the multifaceted factors influencing consumers' decisions to embrace such products remains a challenge. Leveraging a binary logit model and drawing on the theory of consumption value, this study explores the intricate dynamics of consumers' choices within the context of environmentally friendly products. Data from a Likert scale questionnaire, completed by 922 participants across three Indian cities, forms the foundation for analysis. The study reveals that consumers' adoption of green products is significantly influenced by attributes such as Social Value, Environmental Concern, Pricing, and Conditional Value. These factors reflect the intricate balance between societal impact, emotional connections, and economic considerations in shaping purchasing behavior. While Quality, Emotional Value, and Epistemic Value exhibit nuanced impacts, they collectively underscore the complex decision-making process. The binary logit model is used in predicting green product buying behavior in modelling consumer preferences based on diverse predictor variables. Leveraging a binary logit model and the theory of consumption value, the study analyzed survey data from 922 participants across Mumbai, Pune, and Jaipur. The model revealed that Social Value ($p = 0.0048$), Environmental Concern ($p = 0.0444$), Conditional Value ($p = 0.0887$), and Pricing ($p = 0.05339$) significantly influence green product adoption. The model achieved an accuracy of 88.73%, confirming its robustness in predicting green purchasing behavior. These findings hold practical relevance for policymakers and marketers aiming to bridge the intention-action gap. Strategies such as enhancing the social appeal of green products, transparent pricing communication, and targeted environmental awareness campaigns are recommended to drive sustainable consumer choices. Collaborative partnerships among stakeholders, incentives, and addressing misconceptions are recommended strategies to bridge the gap between intention and action in adopting environmentally conscious behavior.
This study aims to describe the empowerment of Social Forestry Business Groups for sustainable environmental development in Salibutan Village, Lubuk Alung District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study was motivated by the suboptimal role of stakeholders related to empowerment. This is due to budget limitations and a shortage of human resources, specifically extension workers and assistants for social forestry business groups, as well as the marketing of forest products managed by the community. The research gap in this study is that few similar studies have analyzed community empowerment within the unique concept of social forestry in a local framework, especially in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation to collect data. Source triangulation techniques were used to ensure the validity of the data. The study results indicate that the parties involved in empowering Social Forestry Business Groups in Salibutan Village have not fulfilled their duties and responsibilities according to their respective roles. This is because each stakeholder still faces obstacles in empowering the Social Forestry Business Group, namely limited budget funds from the Forestry Service, Village Head, and Tourism, Youth and Sports Service to implement the empowerment program, minimal human resources, limited extension workers and assistance from the Service and the dependence of the Social Forestry Business Group on the World Resources Institute (WRI) as one of the stakeholders. The contribution of this study is to provide an overview of the problems and governance of community empowerment, serving as the basis for compiling recommendations to enhance the program's effectiveness in the future.
Awiq-awiq is a local wisdoms in forest management used by indigenous people of Bayan in Noth Lombok, Indonesia. This study aims to identify the behavior of the Bayan indigenous people in controlling deforestation for environmental sustainability from a deep ecology perspective based on awiq-awiq forest management. This qualitative research conducted in the Bayan indigenous community in North Lombok. The participants in this study involved traditional leaders, indigenous peoples, sub-district heads, and village heads of Bayan Village. The research data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis includes data reduction, synthesis categorization, answering the research objectives, and drawing conclusions. The results indicated that the community’s behavior in managing forests based on awiq-awiq aligns with deep ecology principles, which can control deforestation, thus affecting environmental sustainability. Forest management based on awiq-awiq may contribute in controlling deforestation for environmental sustainability. The Bayan indigenous people’s behavior toward the forest, which is controlled by awiq-awiq, aligns with the deep ecology perspective. This study provides recommendations for environmental sustainability, specifically through the development of a program to implement forest conservation and the optimization of a region’s cultural elements in order to preserve sustainability.
Dried fruits are a popular and widely consumed food due to their high nutritional value and long shelf life. However, their contamination with heavy metals poses a health and environmental concern. This study aims to estimate the levels of some heavy metals (copper, nickel, manganese, iron, lead, and chromium) in selected dried fruit samples available in local markets and assess their compliance with international standards approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Codex Alimentarius (CAC). Samples were collected from multiple sources and analyzed using advanced techniques (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)). The results showed that some samples contained concentrations exceeding permissible limits, indicating potential health risks, especially in cases of long-term consumption. The sources of this contamination are often attributed to the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, and unsafe drying and packaging methods. The research suggests implementing stricter surveillance of food products and increasing consumer awareness on selecting safe dried fruits. Research for different area basis needs to be pursued for better apprehension of menace.
The study carried out in the Puñun Peasant Community had as its main objective the inventory of springs and the planning of agroecological zones, assessing water availability in a semi-arid environment. The methodology included the georeferencing of 139 springs and flow measurement using the volumetric method in Sector II. Measurements were taken quarterly on three key dates during the 2024 dry season: April, June, and December. Agroecological zones were delimited considering soil and climate factors and morphological factors, using Arc GIS 10.8 GIS software. A mixed approach was also applied to collect quantitative and qualitative data, including interviews with experts. The results showed that springs contribute significantly to the available flow in the agroecological zones, with a total water volume of 631.56 m³ in Sector II, distributed among four identified zones. According to experts, the spring inventory had a strong influence on agroecological planning, reaching an index of 0.89. Likewise, the Pearson correlation test between the area of the agroecological zones and the volume of water available in the springs showed a nearly perfect positive relationship (r = 0.99). The conclusions highlighted the importance of springs for agricultural sustainability and the urgent need to implement efficient water management strategies, promoting responsible water use and environmental conservation. It is estimated that the total available volume can support agricultural irrigation of approximately 29.19 hectares.
The behavior of investors in markets prone to crisis especially towards pollution generating industries are still under examined. The effect of pollution generation and management on stock prices of associated firms in Nigeria is yet unclear. This present study bridges the gap by examining the influence of ESG disclosure on the stock prices of manufacturing firms in Nigeria with particular emphasis on consumable products. The major aim is to establish the extent to which environmental factors such as carbon emissions, energy efficiency, community engagement, employee welfare and governance factors affect the stock prices of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study covers a period from 2000-2024 using 18 listed manufacturing firms and the data gathering is from the annual report of firms included in this study. From the panel data analysis, environmental and social disclosures do not have significant impact on stock prices of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Considering the governance disclosure, there is a positive significant influence at 10% level on stock prices of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The result confirms the growing recognition that there is an input to firm value by way of governance practice. The study concludes that ESG impact is yet to be well addressed in the Nigerian manufacturing firms and this is negating the global sensitization of this mechanism to promote environmental sustainability among firms. The study recommends that manufacturing firms should improve product quality and develop overall ESG strategies addressing environmental, social and governance issue while regulators should prescribe explicit standards and requirement for Nigerian companies in terms of overall disclosure on ESG.
National parks are designated natural areas set aside for the preservation of their resources. However, they suffer from several environmental problems resulting from human actions, exacerbated by a lack of effective management planning, including unsustainable biodiversity loss, deforestation, and wildfires. This qualitative research proposes practical sustainability conservation management based on the experience of Thab Lan National Park in Thailand, utilizing Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets. Through in-depth interviews, data were collected from three residents and two operations-level staff members of the Thab Lan National Park. The findings highlighted local resource protection, park residency legality, and agricultural expertise as supportive factors. In contrast, ecosystem protection from slosh equity enabled them, which was detrimental due to the skewed distribution of benefits. Furthermore, the management level was found to have an impact on the long-term ecological benefits. Most importantly, unequal resource allocation has hampered conservation efforts, highlighting the need for community participation in sustainable resource management. This management strategy is a working approach that local authorities and regional policymakers can adopt as guidelines for the sustainable conservation of natural resources in the Thab Lan National Park and other similar settings.
The phenomenon of climate change has been observed in Aceh, Indonesia. However, no study has specifically examined high school students' conceptual knowledge, adaptation strategies, and mitigation measures related to climate change in the region. This study aims to assess students' conceptual knowledge, adaptation strategies, and mitigation efforts related to climate change in Aceh, while investigating how these factors are influenced by gender, grade level, geographical landscape, and implementation of green school programs (Adiwivata). A sample of 410 students was taken from a total population of 137,283. Data were collected using online questionnaires distributed by teachers and analyzed using descriptive statistics, PCA, and ANOVA. The results of the study show that students' knowledge, adaptation, and mitigation of climate change in Aceh are generally inadequate. This is because the current framework and implementation of climate change education have not effectively achieved the goals of increasing knowledge, adaptation, and mitigation of climate change at the secondary school level. Gender was found to affect Knowledge I, while grade level influenced Mitigation III. The geographic landscape impacts Mitigation I and II. Green school programs have been shown to have a positive effect on Knowledge I, Adaptation I, and all components of climate change mitigation. These results show the need for expanded efforts to improve climate change knowledge, adaptation, and mitigation among high school students in Aceh, through education policies that encourage teachers to implement learning about climate change in a continuous, detailed, and innovative manner.
Local wisdom-based ecopedagogy learning approach plays a strategic role in growing critical consciousness and environmental care behavior among students. This research aims to explore the effect of local wisdom-based ecopedagogy learning approach on students’ critical consciousness and environmental care behavior in the context of Sociology learning in Senior High School Sequential mixed method approach is used by collecting quantitative data through online questionnaire distributed to 644 students coming from many provinces in Indonesia and qualitative data through in-depth interview with Sociology teachers. The result of research shows a positive significant correlation between students’ critical consciousness and environmental care behavior (b = 0.869, p $<$ 0.05), where 61.3% of behavior variability is explained by the students’ critical consciousness level (R$^2$ = 0.613). Qualitative data supports the quantitative finding indicating that teachers applied some learning strategies: environmental project, case study, activity out of classroom, and interactive discussion to give meaningful experience encouraging the students to think critically and to take real action to care for the environmental problem. This research also identifies the challenges faced by teachers in the implementation of local wisdom-based ecopedagogy learning approach including limited module as learning reference, limited practical training for the teachers, and limited time because the curriculum is not flexible. This study contributes theoretically to expanding the literature about ecopedagogy and likewise offers practical recommendation to improve the facilitation of training for teachers and the development of local value-based teaching module for Sociology subject.
Soil reinforcement techniques have become essential in geotechnical engineering to improve weak soils. This study deals with the use of waste vegetable plastic bags made of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) as reinforced materials for fine grained soils selected from Nizwa-Oman. Laboratory practical works were conducted to evaluate compaction and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) characteristics of soil reinforced with varying number of plastic mats. Namely, 1, 2, 3, and 4. The results indicated that reinforcing the weak soil with HDPE plastic bags significantly improved compressive strength with optimal performance observed at three reinforcement mats making four soil layers. The study not only provides an effective method for weak soil improvement but also contributes and offers an eco-friendly to sustainable waste management by repurposing non-biodegradable plastic waste. This work maps to several United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) due to its environmental, infrastructural, and waste management implications.
Open Access
, 
Journal Metrics
Journal Overview
Associated Journals