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[1] Marsh, P., The New Industrial Revolution: Consumers, Globalization and the End of Mass Production, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012.
[2] Schwab, K., The Fourth Industrial Revolution, New York: Crown Business, 2017.
[3] World Energy Outlook 2019, https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019. Accessed on: 12 August 2020.
[4] Coping with the Energy Challenge. The IEC’s role from 2010 to 2030. Smart electrification – The key to energy efficiency, https://www.iec.ch/whitepaper/pdf/iecWPenergychallenge-LR-en.pdf. Accessed on: 12 August 2020.
[5] Ahmad, T., Electrification design for modern housing scheme projects, The Electricity Journal, 33(5), 106767, 2020. [Crossref]
[6] Weiss, J., Hledik, R., Lueken, R., Lee, T. & Gorman, W., The electrification accelerator: Understanding the implications of autonomous vehicles for electric utilities. The Electricity Journal, 30(10), pp. 50–57, 2017. [Crossref]
[7] Orchestrating infrastructure for sustainable Smart Cities. White Paper, 2014, http://www.iec.ch/whitepaper/pdf/iecWP-smartcities-LR-en.pdf. Accessed on: 12 August 2020.
[8] Gitelman, L.D., Kozhevnikov, M.V. & Adam, L.A., Sustainable energy for smart city. International Journal of Energy Production and Management, 4(4), pp. 343–353, 2019. [Crossref]
[9] Cader, C., Blechinger, P. & Bertheau, P., Electrification planning with focus on hybrid mini-grids – A comprehensive modelling approach for the Global South. Energy Procedia, 99, pp. 269–276, 2016. [Crossref]
[10] Domenech, B., Ranaboldo, M., Ferrer-Martí, L., Pastor, R. & Flynn, D., Local and regional microgrid models to optimise the design of isolated electrification projects. Renewable Energy, 119, pp. 795–808, 2018. [Crossref]
[11] Banal-Estañol, A., Calzada, J. & Jordana, J., How to achieve full electrification: Lessons from Latin America. Energy Policy, 108, pp. 55–69, 2017. [Crossref]
[12] Costello, K.W., Electrification: The nexus between consumer behavior and public policy. The Electricity Journal, 31, pp. 1–7, 2018. [Crossref]
[13] Haeri, H. & Petrussi, M., Electrification: Conversion woes. The Electricity Journal, 31, pp. 14–19, 2018. [Crossref]
[14] Electricity system development: a focus on Smart Grids. Overview of activities and players in smart grids. https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/energy/se/pdfs/eneff/eneff_h.news/Smart.Grids.Overview.pdf. Accessed on: 12 August 2020.
[15] Aklin, M., Harish, S.P. & Urpelainen, J., A global analysis of progress in household electrification.s Energy Policy, 122, pp. 421–428, 2018. [Crossref]
[16] White, W., Lunnan, A., Nybakk, E. & Kulisic, B., The role of governments in renewable energy: The importance of policy consistency. Biomass and Bioenergy, 57, pp. 97–105, 2013. [Crossref]
[17] Przychodzen, W. & Przychodzen, J., Determinants of renewable energy production in transition economies: A panel data approach. Energy, 191, 116583, 2020. [Crossref]
[18] Filippov, S., New technological revolution and energy requirements [in Russian]. Foresight and STI Governance, 12(4), pp. 20–33, 2018. [Crossref]
[19] Global and Russian Energy Outlook to 2040. https://ac.gov.ru/files/publication/a/2772.pdf. Accessed on: 12 August 2020.
[20] Kenworthy, J.R., The eco-city: ten key transport and planning dimensions for sustainable city development. Environment & Urbanization, 18, pp. 67–85, 2006. [Crossref]
[21] Kozhevnikov, M.V., A transition to knowledge-intensive service activities in power industry: A theoretical framework. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 222, pp. 13–25, 2019.
[22] Gitelman, L.D. & Kozhevnikov, M.V., Electrification as a development driver for “smart cities”. Economy of Region, 13(4), pp. 1199–1210, 2017.
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Open Access
Research article

Electrification in Industrial Revolution 4.0

Lazar D. Gitelman,
Mikhail V. Kozhevnikov
Ural Federal University, Russia
International Journal of Energy Production and Management
|
Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020
|
Pages 367-379
Received: N/A,
Revised: N/A,
Accepted: N/A,
Available online: N/A
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Abstract:

The article outlines new approaches to managing electrification that are driven by a radical transformation of scientific, technological, environmental, and economic conditions. These include spreading the use of electromechanical devices following the onset of a digital economy, the creation of highly efficient, small-scale power-generating units and lower cost of energy from renewable sources, wider economic collaboration between energy suppliers and consumers based on demand–response mechanisms, and stricter environmental regulations. The article defines the characteristics and trends of the new phase of electrification, assesses its contribution to economic growth and the environmental security of a region, and offers recommendations as to the optimization of the technological structure of the electric power industry in view of evolving requirements for greater reliability, environmental friendli- ness, and service support of power supply.

The authors bring out the principles of the provision of electricity to households in smart cities and identify the main areas of focus for increasing the economic efficiency of adopting innovative electrical technologies through a balance of national economic and business interests. A methodological toolkit has been designed for measuring the level of electrification in a region.

Keywords: Demand-side management, Electrical technology, Electrification, Industrial revolution, Intelligent manufacturing, Smart city, Technological modernization
References
[1] Marsh, P., The New Industrial Revolution: Consumers, Globalization and the End of Mass Production, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012.
[2] Schwab, K., The Fourth Industrial Revolution, New York: Crown Business, 2017.
[3] World Energy Outlook 2019, https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019. Accessed on: 12 August 2020.
[4] Coping with the Energy Challenge. The IEC’s role from 2010 to 2030. Smart electrification – The key to energy efficiency, https://www.iec.ch/whitepaper/pdf/iecWPenergychallenge-LR-en.pdf. Accessed on: 12 August 2020.
[5] Ahmad, T., Electrification design for modern housing scheme projects, The Electricity Journal, 33(5), 106767, 2020. [Crossref]
[6] Weiss, J., Hledik, R., Lueken, R., Lee, T. & Gorman, W., The electrification accelerator: Understanding the implications of autonomous vehicles for electric utilities. The Electricity Journal, 30(10), pp. 50–57, 2017. [Crossref]
[7] Orchestrating infrastructure for sustainable Smart Cities. White Paper, 2014, http://www.iec.ch/whitepaper/pdf/iecWP-smartcities-LR-en.pdf. Accessed on: 12 August 2020.
[8] Gitelman, L.D., Kozhevnikov, M.V. & Adam, L.A., Sustainable energy for smart city. International Journal of Energy Production and Management, 4(4), pp. 343–353, 2019. [Crossref]
[9] Cader, C., Blechinger, P. & Bertheau, P., Electrification planning with focus on hybrid mini-grids – A comprehensive modelling approach for the Global South. Energy Procedia, 99, pp. 269–276, 2016. [Crossref]
[10] Domenech, B., Ranaboldo, M., Ferrer-Martí, L., Pastor, R. & Flynn, D., Local and regional microgrid models to optimise the design of isolated electrification projects. Renewable Energy, 119, pp. 795–808, 2018. [Crossref]
[11] Banal-Estañol, A., Calzada, J. & Jordana, J., How to achieve full electrification: Lessons from Latin America. Energy Policy, 108, pp. 55–69, 2017. [Crossref]
[12] Costello, K.W., Electrification: The nexus between consumer behavior and public policy. The Electricity Journal, 31, pp. 1–7, 2018. [Crossref]
[13] Haeri, H. & Petrussi, M., Electrification: Conversion woes. The Electricity Journal, 31, pp. 14–19, 2018. [Crossref]
[14] Electricity system development: a focus on Smart Grids. Overview of activities and players in smart grids. https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/energy/se/pdfs/eneff/eneff_h.news/Smart.Grids.Overview.pdf. Accessed on: 12 August 2020.
[15] Aklin, M., Harish, S.P. & Urpelainen, J., A global analysis of progress in household electrification.s Energy Policy, 122, pp. 421–428, 2018. [Crossref]
[16] White, W., Lunnan, A., Nybakk, E. & Kulisic, B., The role of governments in renewable energy: The importance of policy consistency. Biomass and Bioenergy, 57, pp. 97–105, 2013. [Crossref]
[17] Przychodzen, W. & Przychodzen, J., Determinants of renewable energy production in transition economies: A panel data approach. Energy, 191, 116583, 2020. [Crossref]
[18] Filippov, S., New technological revolution and energy requirements [in Russian]. Foresight and STI Governance, 12(4), pp. 20–33, 2018. [Crossref]
[19] Global and Russian Energy Outlook to 2040. https://ac.gov.ru/files/publication/a/2772.pdf. Accessed on: 12 August 2020.
[20] Kenworthy, J.R., The eco-city: ten key transport and planning dimensions for sustainable city development. Environment & Urbanization, 18, pp. 67–85, 2006. [Crossref]
[21] Kozhevnikov, M.V., A transition to knowledge-intensive service activities in power industry: A theoretical framework. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 222, pp. 13–25, 2019.
[22] Gitelman, L.D. & Kozhevnikov, M.V., Electrification as a development driver for “smart cities”. Economy of Region, 13(4), pp. 1199–1210, 2017.
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Gitelman, L. D. & Kozhevnikov, M. V. (2020). Electrification in Industrial Revolution 4.0. Int. J. Energy Prod. Manag., 5(4), 367-379. https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V5-N4-367-379
L. D. Gitelman and M. V. Kozhevnikov, "Electrification in Industrial Revolution 4.0," Int. J. Energy Prod. Manag., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 367-379, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V5-N4-367-379
@research-article{Gitelman2020ElectrificationII,
title={Electrification in Industrial Revolution 4.0},
author={Lazar D. Gitelman and Mikhail V. Kozhevnikov},
journal={International Journal of Energy Production and Management},
year={2020},
page={367-379},
doi={https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V5-N4-367-379}
}
Lazar D. Gitelman, et al. "Electrification in Industrial Revolution 4.0." International Journal of Energy Production and Management, v 5, pp 367-379. doi: https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V5-N4-367-379
Lazar D. Gitelman and Mikhail V. Kozhevnikov. "Electrification in Industrial Revolution 4.0." International Journal of Energy Production and Management, 5, (2020): 367-379. doi: https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V5-N4-367-379
GITELMAN L D， KOZHEVNIKOV M V. Electrification in Industrial Revolution 4.0[J]. International Journal of Energy Production and Management， 2020， 5(4)： 367-379. https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V5-N4-367-379