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[1] Pelegry, E.A., Basterra, M.L., Mendoza, A.V.D. & Kamp, B., Afectan los precios de energía a la competitividad de la industria? Orkestra- Instituto VAsco de COmpetitividad, Bilbao, pp. 155–170, 2016.
[2] Aristondo, O. & Onaindia, E., Counting energy poverty in Spain between 2004 and 2015. Energy Policy, 113, pp. 420–429, Febraury 2018.
[3] Aristondo, O. & Onaindia, E., Inequality of energy poverty between groups in Spain.
[4] Pelegry, E.A. & Martínez, I.O., La transición energética en Alemania (Energiewende). Bilbao: ISSN 2340-7638, 2016.
[5] Collin, J.F., La ley de transición energética francesa para el crecimiento verde y la programación plurianual de energía 2016-2023. Real Inst. Elcano; Estud. Int. y estra- tégicos, p. 130, 2017.
[6] Stocker, A., Großmann, A., Madlener, R. & Wolter, M.I., Sustainable energy develop- ment in Austria until 2020 : Insights from applying the integrated model “ e3 . at.” Energy Policy, 39(10), Elsevier, pp. 6082–6099, 2011.
[7] Sáfián, F., Modelling the Hungarian energy system-The first step towards sustainable energy planning. Energy, pp. 58–66, 2014.
[8] Danish Energy Agency, Renewables now cover more than 40% of electricity consump- tion. Danish Energy Agency, 2015.
[9] Gómez, A. & Dopazo, C., El ‘ coste de no hacer ’ planificación energética. El alto precio de la improvisación para el sector español de generación eléctrica y para los ciudada- nos. Cuadernos de energía, 50, pp. 82–91, 2016.
[10] Cosmi, C., Dvarionien , J., Marques, I., Di Leo, S., Gecevi ius, G., Gurauskien , I. & Selada, C., A holistic approach to sustainable energy development at regional level: The RENERGY self-assessment methodology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Potenza, Italy, September 2015.
[11] Yin, R.K., Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. London: SAGE Publications, 2003.
[12] Ganzarain, J., Fortea, E. & de Mecánica, J.A.E.D. Diseño de un metamodelo de inno- vación de competitividad territorial basado en los modelos de ecosistemas industriales y desarrollo. In 6th. International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Industrial Management, pp. 1169–1176, 2012,
[13] Lasa, I.S., Garaizabal, I.T. & Egiguren, J.A.E., Desarrollo de un método para la implant- ación de Ecosistemas Industriales a nivel comarcal. In IX Congreso de Ingeniería de Organización, p. 7, 2005.
[14] Moreno Berrocal, J.M., Regulación y competencias del sector energético español. Escuela de Organización Industrial, [Online]. available: www.eoi.es, 2017. (accessed 30 October 2016).
[15] Corvinos Baseca, P., Competencia normativa municipal en materia de eficiencia energética y energías renovables. Espublico, pp. 23–26, 2015.
[16] Linares, P. & Labandeira, X., Pobreza Energética en España Análisis económico y propuestas de actuación. 2014.
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Open Access
Research article

Model for a Sustainable Energy Transition in Spain. Case Study in a District of the Basque Country

Juan Ángel Balbás,
José Alberto Eguren
Mechanical and Manufacturing Department, Mondragón Unibertsitatea, Spain
International Journal of Energy Production and Management
|
Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018
|
Pages 325-337
Received: N/A,
Revised: N/A,
Accepted: N/A,
Available online: N/A
View Full Article|Download PDF

Abstract:

The current energy model available in Spain is obsolete due to various circumstances, some techno- logical, others social, economic or environmental. This supposes a tension in the economic and social model of the country. Changing the current energy model to an alternative one requires a period of transition. This transition, in turn, requires a planned action and implies the identification of available energy in the vicinity, the awareness and commitment of citizens, the mobilization of technical, technological and economic resources and the design of a generation model and Proximity distribution, efficient. In this new model, compliance with environmental commitments (reduction of GHG emissions) together with the generation of economic activity and the guarantee that the transition will not give rise to any uncertainty regarding the availability and security of supply, must be unquestionable commitments. This document summarizes a research carried out in the Basque Country (Spain), which aims to promote the change of energy model. It presents the different phases of the study carried out, the methodology used, the conclusions, the road map of the transition process, the legislative situation in Spain and some reflections on the research carried out and the results obtained. Also, the study has analyzed the model of energy transition made by five European countries, studying their particulari- ties and the factors that have contributed to the transition and the change of the energy model in them. Models of good practices in Spain have also been studied.

Keywords: citizen participation, economic growth, energy efficiency, energy policy, energy transition model, sustainable energy model
Data Availability

The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

References
[1] Pelegry, E.A., Basterra, M.L., Mendoza, A.V.D. & Kamp, B., Afectan los precios de energía a la competitividad de la industria? Orkestra- Instituto VAsco de COmpetitividad, Bilbao, pp. 155–170, 2016.
[2] Aristondo, O. & Onaindia, E., Counting energy poverty in Spain between 2004 and 2015. Energy Policy, 113, pp. 420–429, Febraury 2018.
[3] Aristondo, O. & Onaindia, E., Inequality of energy poverty between groups in Spain.
[4] Pelegry, E.A. & Martínez, I.O., La transición energética en Alemania (Energiewende). Bilbao: ISSN 2340-7638, 2016.
[5] Collin, J.F., La ley de transición energética francesa para el crecimiento verde y la programación plurianual de energía 2016-2023. Real Inst. Elcano; Estud. Int. y estra- tégicos, p. 130, 2017.
[6] Stocker, A., Großmann, A., Madlener, R. & Wolter, M.I., Sustainable energy develop- ment in Austria until 2020 : Insights from applying the integrated model “ e3 . at.” Energy Policy, 39(10), Elsevier, pp. 6082–6099, 2011.
[7] Sáfián, F., Modelling the Hungarian energy system-The first step towards sustainable energy planning. Energy, pp. 58–66, 2014.
[8] Danish Energy Agency, Renewables now cover more than 40% of electricity consump- tion. Danish Energy Agency, 2015.
[9] Gómez, A. & Dopazo, C., El ‘ coste de no hacer ’ planificación energética. El alto precio de la improvisación para el sector español de generación eléctrica y para los ciudada- nos. Cuadernos de energía, 50, pp. 82–91, 2016.
[10] Cosmi, C., Dvarionien , J., Marques, I., Di Leo, S., Gecevi ius, G., Gurauskien , I. & Selada, C., A holistic approach to sustainable energy development at regional level: The RENERGY self-assessment methodology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Potenza, Italy, September 2015.
[11] Yin, R.K., Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. London: SAGE Publications, 2003.
[12] Ganzarain, J., Fortea, E. & de Mecánica, J.A.E.D. Diseño de un metamodelo de inno- vación de competitividad territorial basado en los modelos de ecosistemas industriales y desarrollo. In 6th. International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Industrial Management, pp. 1169–1176, 2012,
[13] Lasa, I.S., Garaizabal, I.T. & Egiguren, J.A.E., Desarrollo de un método para la implant- ación de Ecosistemas Industriales a nivel comarcal. In IX Congreso de Ingeniería de Organización, p. 7, 2005.
[14] Moreno Berrocal, J.M., Regulación y competencias del sector energético español. Escuela de Organización Industrial, [Online]. available: www.eoi.es, 2017. (accessed 30 October 2016).
[15] Corvinos Baseca, P., Competencia normativa municipal en materia de eficiencia energética y energías renovables. Espublico, pp. 23–26, 2015.
[16] Linares, P. & Labandeira, X., Pobreza Energética en España Análisis económico y propuestas de actuación. 2014.
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Balbás, J. Á. & Eguren, J. A. (2018). Model for a Sustainable Energy Transition in Spain. Case Study in a District of the Basque Country. Int. J. Energy Prod. Manag., 3(4), 325-337. https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V3-N4-325-337
J. Á. Balbás and J. A. Eguren, "Model for a Sustainable Energy Transition in Spain. Case Study in a District of the Basque Country," Int. J. Energy Prod. Manag., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 325-337, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V3-N4-325-337
@research-article{Balbás2018ModelFA,
title={Model for a Sustainable Energy Transition in Spain. Case Study in a District of the Basque Country},
author={Juan áNgel BalbáS and José Alberto Eguren},
journal={International Journal of Energy Production and Management},
year={2018},
page={325-337},
doi={https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V3-N4-325-337}
}
Juan áNgel BalbáS, et al. "Model for a Sustainable Energy Transition in Spain. Case Study in a District of the Basque Country." International Journal of Energy Production and Management, v 3, pp 325-337. doi: https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V3-N4-325-337
Juan áNgel BalbáS and José Alberto Eguren. "Model for a Sustainable Energy Transition in Spain. Case Study in a District of the Basque Country." International Journal of Energy Production and Management, 3, (2018): 325-337. doi: https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V3-N4-325-337
BALBÁS J Á， EGUREN J A. Model for a Sustainable Energy Transition in Spain. Case Study in a District of the Basque Country[J]. International Journal of Energy Production and Management， 2018， 3(4)： 325-337. https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V3-N4-325-337