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Ionescu, G., Rada, E.C., Ragazzi, M., Mărculescu, C., Badea, A. & Apostol, T., Inte- grated municipal solid waste scenario model using advanced pretreatment and waste to energy processes. Energy Conversion and Management, 76, pp. 1083–1092, 2013. [Crossref]
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Apostol, T. & Mărculescu, C., Managementul Deşeurilor Solide, ed. Agir, Bucharest, 2006.
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Kathiravale, S., Yunus, M.N.M., Sopian, K., Samsuddin, A.H. & Rahman, R.A., Mod- eling the heating value of municipal solid waste. Fuel, 82(9), pp. 1119–1125, 2003. [Crossref]
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Open Access
Research article

Assessment of Environmental Impact from Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources

m. ragazzi1,
g. ionescu2,
s.i. cioranu2
1
University of Trento, Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Department, Trento, Italy
2
Politehnica University of Bucharest, Department of Energy Production and Use, Bucharest, Romania
International Journal of Energy Production and Management
|
Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017
|
Pages 8-16
Received: N/A,
Revised: N/A,
Accepted: N/A,
Available online: N/A
View Full Article|Download PDF

Abstract:

The scientific studies show that the greatest amount of CO2 emissions, in the European Union, results from the production of electricity and heat (for example, the production of coal-based energy in the EU Member States generates an amount of approximately one billion tons of CO2 emissions, that is about

1/4 of total CO2 emissions in the EU). The waste sector is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas

(GHG) emissions accountable for approximately one twentieth of the global greenhouse budget. This

contribution consists of CH4 emission from waste anaerobic decomposition and CO2 from thermal treatments. This study presents some district heating preliminary considerations through thermo-chem- ical conversion of renewable and non-renewable sources. Three locations are virtually analyzed, two

counties from Romania and one from Italy. A comparison is made between using different potential types of fuel: wood, coal, MSW, residual municipal solid waste (RMSW), bio-dried waste (BD) and solid-recovered fuel (SRF). The lower heating values (LHVs) of the two types of studied lignite (coal from Romania and Italy) are higher in comparison with the LHV of MSW, similar to the ones of RMSW and BD waste, but lower to the ones of SRF and wood, with some exceptions. Data suitable for preliminary global environmental balances and local impact considerations from atmospheric emis- sions were carried out for the quantity of primary fuel as presented. Results demonstrate that, even from the preliminary considerations, the environmental performances of district heating are strongly affected by the choice of the fuel.

Keywords: Air emissions, Biomass, Combustion, CO, CO2, LHV, SO2, Waste

1. Introduction

2. Materials and Methods

3. Results

4. Conclusions and Outlooks

Acknowledgments

This paper work has been partially funded by Erasmus+ under financial agreement 2014-1-RO01-KA203-002986

References
1.
Ionescu, G. & Stefani, P., Environmental assessment of waste transport and treatment: a case study. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 180, pp. 175–185, 2014.
2.
Cioca, L.I., Ivascu, L., Rada, E.C., Torretta, V. & Ionescu, G., Sustainable development and technological impact on CO2 reducing conditions in Romania. Sustainability, 7(2), pp. 1637–1650, 2015.
3.
Monlau, F., Sambusiti, C., Antoniou, N., Barakat, A. & Zabaniotou, A., A new concept for enhancing energy recovery from agricultural residues by coupling anaerobic diges- tion and pyrolysis process. Applied Energy, 148, pp. 32–38, 2015. [Crossref]
4.
Rada, E.C., Ragazzi, M., Ionescu, G., Merler, G., Moedinger, F., Raboni, M. & Torretta, V., Municipal solid waste treatment by integrated solutions: energy and environmental balances. Energy Procedia, 50, pp. 1037–1044, 2014. [Crossref]
5.
Torretta, V., Ionescu, G., Raboni, M. & Merler, G., The mass and energy balance of an integrated solution for municipal solid waste treatment. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 180, pp. 151–161, 2014.
6.
Ionescu, G., Rada, E.C., Ragazzi, M., Mărculescu, C., Badea, A. & Apostol, T., Inte- grated municipal solid waste scenario model using advanced pretreatment and waste to energy processes. Energy Conversion and Management, 76, pp. 1083–1092, 2013. [Crossref]
7.
Marculescu, C. & Alexe, F., Assessing the power generation solution by thermal-chem- ical conversion of meat processing industry waste. Energy Procedia, 50, pp. 738–743, 2014.
8.
Patrascu, R., Minciuc E., Tutica D., Norisor M., Ionescu G. & Stefani P., Reducing environmental impact through efficient utilisation of biomass in a cogeneration plant. case study – energy supply of an industrial company through biomass utilisation in a cogeneration plant with internal combustion engine. Quality - Access to Success, 15(138), pp. 84–88, 2014.
9.
Cioca, L.I. & Ivascu, L., Characterization of automotive shredder residues before and five years after landfill disposal. Revista Ambiente e Agua, 10(2), pp. 253–262, 2015. [Crossref]
10.
Ionescu, G., Rada, E.C. & Cioca, L.I., Municipal solid waste sorting and treatment schemes for maximizing material and energy recovery in a latest EU member. Environ- mental Engineering and Management Journal, 14(11), pp. 2501–2746, 2015.
11.
Ciudin, R., Isarie, C., Cioca, L., Petrescu, V., Nederita, V. & Ranieri, E., Vacuum waste collection system for an historical city center. UPB Scientific Bulletin, Serie D, 76(3), pp. 209–216, 2014.
12.
Provincia Autonoma di Trento (PAT), Piano Energetico AmbientaleProvinciale 2013/2020.
13.
National Forest Administration, Romania (NFRA), available at: http://www.rosilva.ro/ categorie.php?idĽ4, (accessed 2014).
14.
Apostol, T. & Mărculescu, C., Managementul Deşeurilor Solide, ed. Agir, Bucharest, 2006.
15.
Barbone, F., Brevi, F., Ghezzi, U., Ragazzi, M. & Venturi, A., Studio Fatibillita - Con- cessione di lavori per la progettazione, realizzazione e gestione dell’impianto di com- bustione o altrotrattamentotermico con recupero energetico per rifiutiurbani e speciali assimilabili in località Ischiapodetti, nel comune di Trento, 2009.
16.
Francescato, V. & Antonini, E., Supporting the organization of spot markets supply for wood chips and firewood, 2010, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/
17.
Rada, E.C., Ragazzi, M. & Badea, A., MSW bio-drying: design criteria from 10 years research. UPB Scientific Bulletin, serie D, 74(3), pp. 209–216, 2012.
18.
Velis, C.A., Wagland, S., Longhurst, P., Robson, B., Sinfield, K., Wise, S. & Pollard, S., Solid recovered fuel: materials flow analysis and fuel property development during the mechanical processing of biodried waste. Environmental Science and Technology, 47(6), pp. 2957–2965, 2013.
19.
Kathiravale, S., Yunus, M.N.M., Sopian, K., Samsuddin, A.H. & Rahman, R.A., Mod- eling the heating value of municipal solid waste. Fuel, 82(9), pp. 1119–1125, 2003. [Crossref]
Cite this:
APA Style
IEEE Style
BibTex Style
MLA Style
Chicago Style
GB-T-7714-2015
Ragazzi, M., Ionescu, G., & Cioranu, S. I. (2017). Assessment of Environmental Impact from Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources. Int. J. Energy Prod. Manag., 2(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V2-N1-8-16
M. Ragazzi, G. Ionescu, and S. I. Cioranu, "Assessment of Environmental Impact from Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources," Int. J. Energy Prod. Manag., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 8-16, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V2-N1-8-16
@research-article{Ragazzi2017AssessmentOE,
title={Assessment of Environmental Impact from Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources},
author={M. Ragazzi and G. Ionescu and S.I. Cioranu},
journal={International Journal of Energy Production and Management},
year={2017},
page={8-16},
doi={https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V2-N1-8-16}
}
M. Ragazzi, et al. "Assessment of Environmental Impact from Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources." International Journal of Energy Production and Management, v 2, pp 8-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V2-N1-8-16
M. Ragazzi, G. Ionescu and S.I. Cioranu. "Assessment of Environmental Impact from Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources." International Journal of Energy Production and Management, 2, (2017): 8-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V2-N1-8-16
RAGAZZI M， IONESCU G， CIORANU SI. Assessment of Environmental Impact from Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources[J]. International Journal of Energy Production and Management， 2017， 2(1)： 8-16. https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V2-N1-8-16