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[1] Ahmed, M.B., Rahman, Md. S., Alom, J., Hasan, Md. S., Johir, M.A.H., Mondal, M.I.H., Lee, D.Y., Park, J., Zhou, J.L., Yoon, M.H. (2021). Microplastic particles in the aquatic environment: A systematic review. Science of The Total Environment, 775: 145793. [Crossref]
[2] Yee, M.S.L., Hii, L.W., Looi, C.K., Lim, W.M., Wong, S.F., Kok, Y.Y., Tan, B.K., Wong, C.Y., Leong, C.O. (2021). Impact of microplastics and Nanoplastics on human health. Nanomaterials, 11(2): 496. [Crossref]
[3] Bayo, J., López-Castellanos, J., Olmos, S. (2020). Membrane bioreactor and rapid sand filtration for the removal of microplastics in an urban wastewater treatment plant. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 156: 111211. [Crossref]
[4] Ribeiro, F., Garcia, A.R., Pereira, B.P., Fonseca, M., Mestre, N.C., Fonseca, T.G., Ilharco, L.M., Bebianno, M.J. (2017). Microplastics effects in Scrobicularia plana. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 122(1-2): 379-391. [Crossref]
[5] Suteja, Y., Saleh, A., Riani, E., Nurjaya, I. W., Nugroho, D., Reza, M. (2021). Spatial and temporal distribution of microplastic in surface water of tropical estuary: Case study in Benoa Bay, Bali, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 163: 111979. [Crossref]
[6] Lestari, P., Trihadiningrum, Y., Firdaus, M., Warmadewanthi, I.D.AA. (2021). Microplastic pollution in Surabaya River water and aquatic biota, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1143(1): 012054. [Crossref]
[7] Zhao, K., Zhou, S., Wang, K., Li, D., Liu, H., Li, F. (2024). Distribution characteristics and pollution risk assessment of microplastics in urban rivers: A case study in Yitong River, China. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 61: 105277. [Crossref]
[8] Doherty, V.F., Aneyo, I.A., Fatunsin, O. T., Enyoh, C.E., Yahaya, T.O., Emeronye, I.G., Amolegbe, O.A., Amaeze, N.H., Anyiam, F.E., Oloidi, A. A., Ajagbe, F., Popoola, O., Ugochukwu, M. (2024). Assessment of fishes, sediment and water from some inland rivers across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria for microplastics. Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology. [Crossref]
[9] Maisto, M., Ranauda, M.A., Zuzolo, D., Tartaglia, M., Postiglione, A., Prigioniero, A., Falzarano, A., Scarano, P., Castelvetro, V., Corti, A., Modugno, F., La Nasa, J., Biale, G., Sciarrillo, R., Guarino, C. (2024). Effects of microplastics on microbial community dynamics in sediments from the Volturno River ecosystem, Italy. Chemosphere, 349: 140872. [Crossref]
[10] Jin, X., Fu, X., Lu, W., Wang, H. (2023). The effects of riverside cities on microplastics in river water: A case study on the Southern Jiangsu Canal, China. Science of The Total Environment, 858: 159783. [Crossref]
[11] Akdogan, Z., Guven, B., Kideys, A.E. (2023). Microplastic distribution in the surface water and sediment of the Ergene River. Environmental Research, 234: 116500. [Crossref]
[12] Idowu, G.A., Oriji, A.Y., Olorunfemi, K.O., Sunday, M.O., Sogbanmu, T.O., Bodunwa, O.K., Shokunbi, O.S., Aiyesanmi, A.F. (2024). Why Nigeria should ban single-use plastics: Excessive microplastic pollution of the water, sediments and fish species in Osun River, Nigeria. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 13: 100409. [Crossref]
[13] Tang-Siri, J., Vibhatabandhu, P., Srithongouthai, S. (2024). Occurrence of microplastics and ecological risk assessment during tidal changes in the Chao Phraya River estuary, Thailand. Marine Environmental Research, 200: 106647. [Crossref]
[14] Zakiah, Riani, E., Taryono, Cordova, M.R. (2024). Microplastic contamination in water, sediment, and fish from the Kahayan River, Indonesia. Chemistry and Ecology, 40(6): 697-720. [Crossref]
[15] Li, B., Zhao, J., Ge, W., Li, W., Yuan, H. (2022). Coagulation-flocculation performance and floc properties for microplastics removal by magnesium hydroxide and PAM. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10(2): 107263. [Crossref]
[16] Wang, Y., Li, Y., Tian, L., Ju, L., Liu, Y. (2021). The removal efficiency and mechanism of microplastic enhancement by positive modification dissolved air flotation. Water Environment Research, 93(5): 693-702. [Crossref]
[17] Rodríguez-Narvaez, O.M., Goonetilleke, A., Perez, L., Bandala, E.R. (2021). Engineered technologies for the separation and degradation of microplastics in water: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 414: 128692. [Crossref]
[18] Chabi, K., Li, J., Ye, C., Kiki, C., Xiao, X., Li, X., Guo, L., Gad, M., Feng, M., Yu, X. (2024). Rapid sand filtration for <10 μm-sized microplastic removal in tap water treatment: Efficiency and adsorption mechanisms. Science of The Total Environment, 912: 169074. [Crossref]
[19] Pizzichetti, A.R.P., Pablos, C., Álvarez-Fernández, C., Reynolds, K., Stanley, S., Marugán, J. (2021). Evaluation of membranes performance for microplastic removal in a simple and low-cost filtration system. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 3: 100075. [Crossref]
[20] Kim, S., Hyeon, Y., Rho, H., Park, C. (2024). Ceramic membranes as a potential high-performance alternative to microplastic filters for household washing machines. Separation and Purification Technology, 344: 127278. [Crossref]
[21] Jarrar, R., Abbas, M.K.G., Al-Ejji, M. (2024). Environmental remediation and the efficacy of ceramic membranes in wastewater treatment—A review. Emergent Materials. [Crossref]
[22] Ta, A.T., Promchan, N. (2024). Microplastics in wastewater from developing countries: A comprehensive review and methodology suggestions. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 171: 117537. [Crossref]
[23] Prata, J.C., Da Costa, J.P., Duarte, A.C., Rocha-Santos, T. (2019). Methods for sampling and detection of microplastics in water and sediment: A critical review. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 110: 150-159. [Crossref]
[24] Hänninen, J., Weckström, M., Pawłowska, J., et al. (2021). Plastic debris composition and concentration in the Arctic Ocean, the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 165: 112150. [Crossref]
[25] Chen, Y., Wen, D., Pei, J., Fei, Y., Ouyang, D., Zhang, H., Luo, Y. (2020). Identification and quantification of microplastics using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy: Current status and future prospects. Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health, 18: 14-19. [Crossref]
[26] Hu, M., Yang, S., Liu, X., Tao, R., Cui, Z., Matindi, C., Shi, W., Chu, R., Ma, X., Fang, K., Titus, M., Mamba, B.B., Li, J. (2021). Selective separation of dye and salt by PES/SPSf tight ultrafiltration membrane: Roles of size sieving and charge effect. Separation and Purification Technology, 266: 118587. [Crossref]
[27] Ayuningtyas, W.C. (2019). Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Perairan di Banyuurip, Gresik, Jawa Timur. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 3(1): 41-45. [Crossref]
[28] Sugandi, D., Agustiawan, D., Febriyanti, S. V., Yudi, Y., Wahyuni, N. (2021). Identifikasi Jenis Mikroplastik dan Logam Berat di Air Sungai Kapuas Kota Pontianak. POSITRON, 11(2): 112. [Crossref]
[29] Woo, H., Seo, K., Choi, Y., Kim, J., Tanaka, M., Lee, K., Choi, J. (2021). Methods of analyzing Microsized plastics in the environment. Applied Sciences, 11(22): 10640. [Crossref]
[30] Hanif, K.H., Suprijanto, J., and Pratikto, I. (2021). Identifikasi mikroplastik di muara sungai kendal, kabupaten kendal. Journal of Marine Research, 10(1): 1-6. [Crossref]
[31] Chamani, H., Woloszyn, J., Matsuura, T., Rana, D., Lan, C.Q. (2021). Pore wetting in membrane distillation: A comprehensive review. Progress in Materials Science, 122: 100843. [Crossref]
[32] Arahman, N., Rosnelly, C. M., Yusni, Y., Fahrina, A., Silmina, S., Ambarita, A.C., Bilad, M.R., Gunawan, P., Rajabzadeh, S., Takagi, R., Matsuyama, H., Aziz, M. (2021). Ultrafiltration of α-lactalbumin protein: Acquaintance of the filtration performance by membrane structure and surface alteration. Polymers, 13(21): 3632. [Crossref]
[33] Sali, S., Mackey, H.R., Abdala, A.A. (2019). Effect of graphene oxide synthesis method on properties and performance of Polysulfone-graphene oxide mixed matrix membranes. Nanomaterials, 9(5): 769. [Crossref]
[34] Cai, H., Chen, M., Chen, Q., Du, F., Liu, J., Shi, H. (2020). Microplastic quantification affected by structure and pore size of filters. Chemosphere, 257: 127198. [Crossref]
[35] Arahman, N., Maruyama, T., Sotani, T., Matsuyama, H. (2009). Fouling reduction of a poly (ether sulfone) hollow-fiber membrane with a hydrophilic surfactant prepared via non-solvent-induced phase separation. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 111(3): 1653-1658. [Crossref]
[36] Fahrina, A., Yusuf, M., Muchtar, S., Fitriani, F., Mulyati, S., Aprilia, S., Rosnelly, C.M., Bilad, M.R., Ismail, A. F., Takagi, R., Matsuyama, H., Arahman, N. (2021). Development of anti-microbial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane using bio-based ginger extract-silica nanoparticles (GE-SiNPs) for bovine serum albumin (BSA) filtration. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 125: 323-331. [Crossref]
[37] Mulyati, S., Muchtar, S., Yusuf, M., Arahman, N., Sofyana, S., Rosnelly, C.M., Fathanah, U., Takagi, R., Matsuyama, H., Shamsuddin, N., and Bilad, M.R. (2020). Production of high flux poly (ether sulfone) membrane using silica additive extracted from natural resource. Membranes, 10(1): 17. [Crossref]
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Open Access
Research article

Assessment and Removal Strategy of Microplastic Pollution in River Water in the Krueng Aceh River, Indonesia

nasrul arahman1,2,3,4*,
azwar azwar1,
cut meurah rosnelly1,2,
rinal dia’ul haikal1,
alwan ziyad marom1,
sri mulyati1,2,3,
sharfina maulidayanati5
1
Department of Chemical Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, 23111 Banda Aceh, Indonesia
2
Graduate School for Environmental Management, Syiah Kuala University, 23111 Banda Aceh, Indonesia
3
Research Center for Environmental and Natural Resources, Syiah Kuala University, 23111 Banda Aceh, Indonesia
4
Atsiri Research Center, PUI, Syiah Kuala University, 23111 Banda Aceh, Indonesia
5
Department of Medical Laboratory Technologist, Stikes Prima Indonesia, 17610 Bekasi, Indonesia
International Journal of Environmental Impacts
|
Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024
|
Pages 525-533
Received: 07-04-2024,
Revised: 09-04-2024,
Accepted: 09-14-2024,
Available online: 09-29-2024
View Full Article|Download PDF

Abstract:

The pollution of water bodies by microplastic (MP) particles is a significant concern that has drawn the attention of environmental health organizations from various regions of the world. This concern is primarily caused by the potential of particles from the incomplete degradation of plastic waste to enter the food chain via water sources or fish consumed by humans. In Indonesia, the Krueng Aceh River is a water body that stretches across the Aceh Besar Regency and the Municipality of Banda Aceh (Indonesia). The river serves as a raw water source for clean water treatment for residents of both regions. The discovery of MP pollution in rivers in various regions of Indonesia as well as other countries has raised concerns regarding the presence of pollutants in the Krueng Aceh River. Therefore, this study identified MP particle pollution in the Krueng Aceh River water and assessed potential separation using ultrafiltration technology based on Polyethersulfone-graphene oxide membrane. Water samples were collected at five points along the river’s flow through the Aceh Besar area and Banda Aceh City. A total of 2 types of flat sheet membranes were created with a composition of Polyethersulfone polymer and graphene oxide in dimethylformamide. The ultrafiltration module was designed using cross-flow filtration with the feed of five samples of Krueng Aceh River water. Analysis was then conducted on the quantity, shape, and type of MP particles in water samples before and after ultrafiltration. The results showed that all water samples contained MP particles at a concentration of 18-22 particles/mL. This indicates that the Krueng Aceh River was already contaminated with MP pollutants. Therefore, special treatment efforts were needed by the government before it could be used as a source for the production of clean water for the residents of Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar Regency. Based on these findings, the proposed alternative filtration technique can effectively remove pollutants by up to 91%.

Keywords: Krueng Aceh River, Microplastics, Cross-flow filtration, Polyethersulfone (PES), Graphene oxide
Data Availability

The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the chairman of the Institute for Research and Community Services, the Universitas Syiah Kuala for providing financial support through a Professor Research Grant (Contract No.: 141/UN11/SPK/ PNBP /2022).

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

References
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[4] Ribeiro, F., Garcia, A.R., Pereira, B.P., Fonseca, M., Mestre, N.C., Fonseca, T.G., Ilharco, L.M., Bebianno, M.J. (2017). Microplastics effects in Scrobicularia plana. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 122(1-2): 379-391. [Crossref]
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[9] Maisto, M., Ranauda, M.A., Zuzolo, D., Tartaglia, M., Postiglione, A., Prigioniero, A., Falzarano, A., Scarano, P., Castelvetro, V., Corti, A., Modugno, F., La Nasa, J., Biale, G., Sciarrillo, R., Guarino, C. (2024). Effects of microplastics on microbial community dynamics in sediments from the Volturno River ecosystem, Italy. Chemosphere, 349: 140872. [Crossref]
[10] Jin, X., Fu, X., Lu, W., Wang, H. (2023). The effects of riverside cities on microplastics in river water: A case study on the Southern Jiangsu Canal, China. Science of The Total Environment, 858: 159783. [Crossref]
[11] Akdogan, Z., Guven, B., Kideys, A.E. (2023). Microplastic distribution in the surface water and sediment of the Ergene River. Environmental Research, 234: 116500. [Crossref]
[12] Idowu, G.A., Oriji, A.Y., Olorunfemi, K.O., Sunday, M.O., Sogbanmu, T.O., Bodunwa, O.K., Shokunbi, O.S., Aiyesanmi, A.F. (2024). Why Nigeria should ban single-use plastics: Excessive microplastic pollution of the water, sediments and fish species in Osun River, Nigeria. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 13: 100409. [Crossref]
[13] Tang-Siri, J., Vibhatabandhu, P., Srithongouthai, S. (2024). Occurrence of microplastics and ecological risk assessment during tidal changes in the Chao Phraya River estuary, Thailand. Marine Environmental Research, 200: 106647. [Crossref]
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[15] Li, B., Zhao, J., Ge, W., Li, W., Yuan, H. (2022). Coagulation-flocculation performance and floc properties for microplastics removal by magnesium hydroxide and PAM. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10(2): 107263. [Crossref]
[16] Wang, Y., Li, Y., Tian, L., Ju, L., Liu, Y. (2021). The removal efficiency and mechanism of microplastic enhancement by positive modification dissolved air flotation. Water Environment Research, 93(5): 693-702. [Crossref]
[17] Rodríguez-Narvaez, O.M., Goonetilleke, A., Perez, L., Bandala, E.R. (2021). Engineered technologies for the separation and degradation of microplastics in water: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 414: 128692. [Crossref]
[18] Chabi, K., Li, J., Ye, C., Kiki, C., Xiao, X., Li, X., Guo, L., Gad, M., Feng, M., Yu, X. (2024). Rapid sand filtration for <10 μm-sized microplastic removal in tap water treatment: Efficiency and adsorption mechanisms. Science of The Total Environment, 912: 169074. [Crossref]
[19] Pizzichetti, A.R.P., Pablos, C., Álvarez-Fernández, C., Reynolds, K., Stanley, S., Marugán, J. (2021). Evaluation of membranes performance for microplastic removal in a simple and low-cost filtration system. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 3: 100075. [Crossref]
[20] Kim, S., Hyeon, Y., Rho, H., Park, C. (2024). Ceramic membranes as a potential high-performance alternative to microplastic filters for household washing machines. Separation and Purification Technology, 344: 127278. [Crossref]
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[23] Prata, J.C., Da Costa, J.P., Duarte, A.C., Rocha-Santos, T. (2019). Methods for sampling and detection of microplastics in water and sediment: A critical review. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 110: 150-159. [Crossref]
[24] Hänninen, J., Weckström, M., Pawłowska, J., et al. (2021). Plastic debris composition and concentration in the Arctic Ocean, the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 165: 112150. [Crossref]
[25] Chen, Y., Wen, D., Pei, J., Fei, Y., Ouyang, D., Zhang, H., Luo, Y. (2020). Identification and quantification of microplastics using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy: Current status and future prospects. Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health, 18: 14-19. [Crossref]
[26] Hu, M., Yang, S., Liu, X., Tao, R., Cui, Z., Matindi, C., Shi, W., Chu, R., Ma, X., Fang, K., Titus, M., Mamba, B.B., Li, J. (2021). Selective separation of dye and salt by PES/SPSf tight ultrafiltration membrane: Roles of size sieving and charge effect. Separation and Purification Technology, 266: 118587. [Crossref]
[27] Ayuningtyas, W.C. (2019). Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Perairan di Banyuurip, Gresik, Jawa Timur. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 3(1): 41-45. [Crossref]
[28] Sugandi, D., Agustiawan, D., Febriyanti, S. V., Yudi, Y., Wahyuni, N. (2021). Identifikasi Jenis Mikroplastik dan Logam Berat di Air Sungai Kapuas Kota Pontianak. POSITRON, 11(2): 112. [Crossref]
[29] Woo, H., Seo, K., Choi, Y., Kim, J., Tanaka, M., Lee, K., Choi, J. (2021). Methods of analyzing Microsized plastics in the environment. Applied Sciences, 11(22): 10640. [Crossref]
[30] Hanif, K.H., Suprijanto, J., and Pratikto, I. (2021). Identifikasi mikroplastik di muara sungai kendal, kabupaten kendal. Journal of Marine Research, 10(1): 1-6. [Crossref]
[31] Chamani, H., Woloszyn, J., Matsuura, T., Rana, D., Lan, C.Q. (2021). Pore wetting in membrane distillation: A comprehensive review. Progress in Materials Science, 122: 100843. [Crossref]
[32] Arahman, N., Rosnelly, C. M., Yusni, Y., Fahrina, A., Silmina, S., Ambarita, A.C., Bilad, M.R., Gunawan, P., Rajabzadeh, S., Takagi, R., Matsuyama, H., Aziz, M. (2021). Ultrafiltration of α-lactalbumin protein: Acquaintance of the filtration performance by membrane structure and surface alteration. Polymers, 13(21): 3632. [Crossref]
[33] Sali, S., Mackey, H.R., Abdala, A.A. (2019). Effect of graphene oxide synthesis method on properties and performance of Polysulfone-graphene oxide mixed matrix membranes. Nanomaterials, 9(5): 769. [Crossref]
[34] Cai, H., Chen, M., Chen, Q., Du, F., Liu, J., Shi, H. (2020). Microplastic quantification affected by structure and pore size of filters. Chemosphere, 257: 127198. [Crossref]
[35] Arahman, N., Maruyama, T., Sotani, T., Matsuyama, H. (2009). Fouling reduction of a poly (ether sulfone) hollow-fiber membrane with a hydrophilic surfactant prepared via non-solvent-induced phase separation. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 111(3): 1653-1658. [Crossref]
[36] Fahrina, A., Yusuf, M., Muchtar, S., Fitriani, F., Mulyati, S., Aprilia, S., Rosnelly, C.M., Bilad, M.R., Ismail, A. F., Takagi, R., Matsuyama, H., Arahman, N. (2021). Development of anti-microbial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane using bio-based ginger extract-silica nanoparticles (GE-SiNPs) for bovine serum albumin (BSA) filtration. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 125: 323-331. [Crossref]
[37] Mulyati, S., Muchtar, S., Yusuf, M., Arahman, N., Sofyana, S., Rosnelly, C.M., Fathanah, U., Takagi, R., Matsuyama, H., Shamsuddin, N., and Bilad, M.R. (2020). Production of high flux poly (ether sulfone) membrane using silica additive extracted from natural resource. Membranes, 10(1): 17. [Crossref]
Nomenclature

GO

Graphene oxide

MPa

Unit of pressure (Megapascal)

MPs

Microplastics

P

Pristine Polyethersulfone

PES

Polyethersulfone

P-GO

Polyethersulfone modified with graphene oxide

Cite this:
APA Style
IEEE Style
BibTex Style
MLA Style
Chicago Style
GB-T-7714-2015
Arahman, N., Azwar, A., Rosnelly, C. M., Haikal, R. D., Marom, A. Z., Mulyati, S., & Maulidayanati, S. (2024). Assessment and Removal Strategy of Microplastic Pollution in River Water in the Krueng Aceh River, Indonesia. Int. J. Environ. Impacts., 7(3), 525-533. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijei.070314
N. Arahman, A. Azwar, C. M. Rosnelly, R. D. Haikal, A. Z. Marom, S. Mulyati, and S. Maulidayanati, "Assessment and Removal Strategy of Microplastic Pollution in River Water in the Krueng Aceh River, Indonesia," Int. J. Environ. Impacts., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 525-533, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijei.070314
@research-article{Arahman2024AssessmentAR,
title={Assessment and Removal Strategy of Microplastic Pollution in River Water in the Krueng Aceh River, Indonesia},
author={Nasrul Arahman and Azwar Azwar and Cut Meurah Rosnelly and Rinal Dia’Ul Haikal and Alwan Ziyad Marom and Sri Mulyati and Sharfina Maulidayanati},
journal={International Journal of Environmental Impacts},
year={2024},
page={525-533},
doi={https://doi.org/10.18280/ijei.070314}
}
Nasrul Arahman, et al. "Assessment and Removal Strategy of Microplastic Pollution in River Water in the Krueng Aceh River, Indonesia." International Journal of Environmental Impacts, v 7, pp 525-533. doi: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijei.070314
Nasrul Arahman, Azwar Azwar, Cut Meurah Rosnelly, Rinal Dia’Ul Haikal, Alwan Ziyad Marom, Sri Mulyati and Sharfina Maulidayanati. "Assessment and Removal Strategy of Microplastic Pollution in River Water in the Krueng Aceh River, Indonesia." International Journal of Environmental Impacts, 7, (2024): 525-533. doi: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijei.070314
ARAHMAN N， AZWAR A， ROSNELLY C M， et al. Assessment and Removal Strategy of Microplastic Pollution in River Water in the Krueng Aceh River, Indonesia[J]. International Journal of Environmental Impacts， 2024， 7(3)： 525-533. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijei.070314