Javascript is required
[1] Bhuvaneshwari, S., Hettiarachchi, H. & Meegoda, J.N., Crop residue burning in India: policy challenges and potential solutions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(5), 832, 2019.
[2] Debabreta, B. (ed.), Energy from Toxic Organic Waste for Heat and Power Generation, Woodhead Publishing: Cambridge, UK, pp. 151–194, 2019.
[3] Jha, P. Biomass Characterisation and the Application of Biomass Char for Sorption of Phenol from Aqueous Solutions. PhD Thesis, IIT, Delhi, India, 1996.
[4] Hamad, B., Noor, A.M. & Rahim, A.A., Removal of 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenol from aqueous solution by adsorption to oil palm shell activated carbon activated with K2CO3. Journal of Physical Science, 22(1), pp. 39–55, 2011.
[5] Saeed, A.A.H., Haroon, N.Y., Sufian, S., Afolabi, H.K., Qadami, E.H.H.A., Roslan, F.A.S., Rahim, S.A. & Ghalab, A.S., Production and characterisation of rice husk biochar and Kenaf biochar for value-added biochar replacement for potential materials adsorption. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 22(1), pp. 1–8, 2021.
[6] Allaoui, S., Ziyat, M.N.B.H., Tijani. O.Q.N. & Ittobane, N., Kinetic study of the adsorption of polyphenols from olive mill wastewater onto natural clay: Ghassoul. Journal of Chemistry, Article ID 7293189, 2020.
[7] Siipola, V., Pflugmacher, S., Romar, H., Wendling L. & Koukkari, P., Low-cost biochar adsorbents for water purification including microplastics removal. Applied Sciences, 10(3), 788, 2020.
[8] Nazal, M.K., Gijjapu, D. & Abuzaid, N., Study on adsorption performance of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol from aqueous solution onto biochar derived from macroalgae as an efficient adsorbent. Separation Science and Technology, 56(13), pp 2183-2193, 2021. [Crossref]
[9] Dursun, G., Cicek, H. & Dursun, A.Y. Adsorption of aqueous phenol solution using carbonised beet pulp. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 125, pp. 175–182, 2005.
[10] Hernadez, M.S., Tenango, M.P., Mateos, R.G. (eds.), Phenolic Compounds. IntechOpen: London, UK, pp. 420–443, 2017.
[11] Das, B., Characterization of biomass/agro residues and application of selected biomass for sorption of phenol from aqueous solutions. PhD thesis, SLIET, Longowal, India, 2016.
[12] Jha, P., Comparison of biomasses as adsorbent materials for phenol removal. WIT Transactions on Engineering Sciences, 133, WIT Press, 2021. [Crossref]
[13] Ahmaruzzaman, M. & Sharma, D.K., Adsorption of phenol from wastewater. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 287, 14–24, 2005.
[14] Mohd Din, A.T., Hameed, B.H. & Ahmad, A.L. Batch adsorption of phenol onto physiochemical-activated coconut shell. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 161, 1522–1529, 2009.
[15] Jha, P., Adsorptive findings on selected biomasses for removal of phenol from aqueous solutions. Resources, 8(4), 180, 2019.
[16] Jha, P., Biomass characterisation and the application of biomass char for sorption of phenol from aqueous solutions. PhD thesis, IIT, Delhi, India, 1996.
[17] Nzihou, A., Thomas, S., Kalarikkal, N. & Jibin, K.P. (eds.), Re-Use and Recycling of Materials: Solid Waste Management and Water Treatment. Rivers Publishers: Lange Geer, Denmark, pp. 189–213, 2019.
[18] Treybal, R.E. (ed.), Mass-Transfer Operations. McGraw-Hill International Editions, pp. 565–612, 1980, Singapore.
[19] Chilton, N., Jack, N., Losso, N., Wayne, E. & Marshall, R., Freundlich adsorption isotherm of agricultural by-product based powdered activated carbon in geosmin water system. Bioresource Technology, 85(2), 131–135, 2002.
[20] Weber, T.W. & Chakravorti, R.K., Pore and Solid diffusion models for the fixed-bed adsorbent. AIChE J., 2, 228–238, 1974.
[21] Khalid, N., Ahmad, S., Toheed, A. & Ahmad, J., A potential of rice- husks for antimony removal. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 52, 30–38, 2000.
[22] Tseng, R.L. Wu, K.T. & Juang, R.S., Kinetic studies on the adsorption of phenol, 4-chlorophenol, and 2, 4-dichlorophenol from water using activated carbons. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(11), 2208–2214, 2010.
[23] Chiou, M.S. & Li, H.Y., Adsorption behavior of reactive dye in aqueous solution on chemical cross-linked chitosan beads. Chemosphere, 50(8), 1095–1105, 2003.
Search

Acadlore takes over the publication of IJEI from 2025 Vol. 8, No. 5. The preceding volumes were published under a CC BY 4.0 license by the previous owner, and displayed here as agreed between Acadlore and the previous owner. ✯ : This issue/volume is not published by Acadlore.

Open Access
Research article

Comparison of Biomasses and Study of Acacia Nilotica Branches as an Adsorbent Material for Phenol Removal

Pushpa Jha
Department of Chemical Engineering, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, India
International Journal of Environmental Impacts
|
Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022
|
Pages 173-184
Received: N/A,
Revised: N/A,
Accepted: N/A,
Available online: N/A
View Full Article|Download PDF

Abstract:

A vast amount of biomass is produced by India in the form of waste products from agriculture and forests. To solve the problem of waste disposal, they need to be put to good use. As a carbon source, biomass can be used to make low-cost phenol adsorbents. Three biomasses were chosen for investigation: the Acacia nilotica branches (AC), the Lantana camera (LA) and the rice husk (RI). Because the amount of phenol removed by these biomasses was small, they had to be activated through a thermo- chemical process. As a result, their characteristics as adsorbents improved tremendously. They were named activated AC (ACC), LA (LAC), and RI (RIC). The percentage removal of phenol by these adsorbents improved dramatically. Phenol removal by ACC was highest with a value of 97% removal. Further adsorption studies were focused on ACC. Scanning electron microstructure studies were applied to observe the change in the structure of the adsorbent after activation. Fourier transform infrared analysis showed the significant adsorption of phenol on the adsorbent. Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin models were used to examine the mechanism of the adsorption process.

Keywords: Acacia nilotica branches, activated char, adsorption, biomasses, phenol
References
[1] Bhuvaneshwari, S., Hettiarachchi, H. & Meegoda, J.N., Crop residue burning in India: policy challenges and potential solutions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(5), 832, 2019.
[2] Debabreta, B. (ed.), Energy from Toxic Organic Waste for Heat and Power Generation, Woodhead Publishing: Cambridge, UK, pp. 151–194, 2019.
[3] Jha, P. Biomass Characterisation and the Application of Biomass Char for Sorption of Phenol from Aqueous Solutions. PhD Thesis, IIT, Delhi, India, 1996.
[4] Hamad, B., Noor, A.M. & Rahim, A.A., Removal of 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenol from aqueous solution by adsorption to oil palm shell activated carbon activated with K2CO3. Journal of Physical Science, 22(1), pp. 39–55, 2011.
[5] Saeed, A.A.H., Haroon, N.Y., Sufian, S., Afolabi, H.K., Qadami, E.H.H.A., Roslan, F.A.S., Rahim, S.A. & Ghalab, A.S., Production and characterisation of rice husk biochar and Kenaf biochar for value-added biochar replacement for potential materials adsorption. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 22(1), pp. 1–8, 2021.
[6] Allaoui, S., Ziyat, M.N.B.H., Tijani. O.Q.N. & Ittobane, N., Kinetic study of the adsorption of polyphenols from olive mill wastewater onto natural clay: Ghassoul. Journal of Chemistry, Article ID 7293189, 2020.
[7] Siipola, V., Pflugmacher, S., Romar, H., Wendling L. & Koukkari, P., Low-cost biochar adsorbents for water purification including microplastics removal. Applied Sciences, 10(3), 788, 2020.
[8] Nazal, M.K., Gijjapu, D. & Abuzaid, N., Study on adsorption performance of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol from aqueous solution onto biochar derived from macroalgae as an efficient adsorbent. Separation Science and Technology, 56(13), pp 2183-2193, 2021. [Crossref]
[9] Dursun, G., Cicek, H. & Dursun, A.Y. Adsorption of aqueous phenol solution using carbonised beet pulp. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 125, pp. 175–182, 2005.
[10] Hernadez, M.S., Tenango, M.P., Mateos, R.G. (eds.), Phenolic Compounds. IntechOpen: London, UK, pp. 420–443, 2017.
[11] Das, B., Characterization of biomass/agro residues and application of selected biomass for sorption of phenol from aqueous solutions. PhD thesis, SLIET, Longowal, India, 2016.
[12] Jha, P., Comparison of biomasses as adsorbent materials for phenol removal. WIT Transactions on Engineering Sciences, 133, WIT Press, 2021. [Crossref]
[13] Ahmaruzzaman, M. & Sharma, D.K., Adsorption of phenol from wastewater. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 287, 14–24, 2005.
[14] Mohd Din, A.T., Hameed, B.H. & Ahmad, A.L. Batch adsorption of phenol onto physiochemical-activated coconut shell. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 161, 1522–1529, 2009.
[15] Jha, P., Adsorptive findings on selected biomasses for removal of phenol from aqueous solutions. Resources, 8(4), 180, 2019.
[16] Jha, P., Biomass characterisation and the application of biomass char for sorption of phenol from aqueous solutions. PhD thesis, IIT, Delhi, India, 1996.
[17] Nzihou, A., Thomas, S., Kalarikkal, N. & Jibin, K.P. (eds.), Re-Use and Recycling of Materials: Solid Waste Management and Water Treatment. Rivers Publishers: Lange Geer, Denmark, pp. 189–213, 2019.
[18] Treybal, R.E. (ed.), Mass-Transfer Operations. McGraw-Hill International Editions, pp. 565–612, 1980, Singapore.
[19] Chilton, N., Jack, N., Losso, N., Wayne, E. & Marshall, R., Freundlich adsorption isotherm of agricultural by-product based powdered activated carbon in geosmin water system. Bioresource Technology, 85(2), 131–135, 2002.
[20] Weber, T.W. & Chakravorti, R.K., Pore and Solid diffusion models for the fixed-bed adsorbent. AIChE J., 2, 228–238, 1974.
[21] Khalid, N., Ahmad, S., Toheed, A. & Ahmad, J., A potential of rice- husks for antimony removal. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 52, 30–38, 2000.
[22] Tseng, R.L. Wu, K.T. & Juang, R.S., Kinetic studies on the adsorption of phenol, 4-chlorophenol, and 2, 4-dichlorophenol from water using activated carbons. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(11), 2208–2214, 2010.
[23] Chiou, M.S. & Li, H.Y., Adsorption behavior of reactive dye in aqueous solution on chemical cross-linked chitosan beads. Chemosphere, 50(8), 1095–1105, 2003.
Cite this:
APA Style
IEEE Style
BibTex Style
MLA Style
Chicago Style
GB-T-7714-2015
Jha, P. (2022). Comparison of Biomasses and Study of Acacia Nilotica Branches as an Adsorbent Material for Phenol Removal. Int. J. Environ. Impacts., 5(2), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.2495/EI-V5-N2-173-184
P. Jha, "Comparison of Biomasses and Study of Acacia Nilotica Branches as an Adsorbent Material for Phenol Removal," Int. J. Environ. Impacts., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 173-184, 2022. https://doi.org/10.2495/EI-V5-N2-173-184
@research-article{Jha2022ComparisonOB,
title={Comparison of Biomasses and Study of Acacia Nilotica Branches as an Adsorbent Material for Phenol Removal},
author={Pushpa Jha},
journal={International Journal of Environmental Impacts},
year={2022},
page={173-184},
doi={https://doi.org/10.2495/EI-V5-N2-173-184}
}
Pushpa Jha, et al. "Comparison of Biomasses and Study of Acacia Nilotica Branches as an Adsorbent Material for Phenol Removal." International Journal of Environmental Impacts, v 5, pp 173-184. doi: https://doi.org/10.2495/EI-V5-N2-173-184
Pushpa Jha. "Comparison of Biomasses and Study of Acacia Nilotica Branches as an Adsorbent Material for Phenol Removal." International Journal of Environmental Impacts, 5, (2022): 173-184. doi: https://doi.org/10.2495/EI-V5-N2-173-184
JHA P. Comparison of Biomasses and Study of Acacia Nilotica Branches as an Adsorbent Material for Phenol Removal[J]. International Journal of Environmental Impacts， 2022， 5(2)： 173-184. https://doi.org/10.2495/EI-V5-N2-173-184