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Acadlore takes over the publication of IJCMEM from 2025 Vol. 13, No. 3. The preceding volumes were published under a CC BY 4.0 license by the previous owner, and displayed here as agreed between Acadlore and the previous owner. ✯ : This issue/volume is not published by Acadlore.

Open Access
Research article

Effect of Silicon Addition on the Characteristics of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy

Abdullah D. Assi1*,
Salman H. Omran2,
Moaz H. Ali3,
Hussain Ali Hussain4,
Ahmed A. Shandookh5
1
Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10071, Iraq
2
Energy and Renewable Energies Tech. Center, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad 10066, Iraq
3
College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Karbala 56001, Iraq
4
Advance Welding Solutions Company Ltd., Baghdad 10071, Iraq
5
Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad 10071, Iraq
International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements
|
Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025
|
Pages 107-114
Received: 11-02-2021,
Revised: 03-01-2025,
Accepted: 03-12-2025,
Available online: 03-30-2025
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Abstract:

The effects of adding silicon to shape memory alloy (SMA) (Nitinol) were investigated in the current investigation. Most people think that silicon-based SMAs could be a cheaper alternative to NiTi SMA because they have good shape memory properties, good damping capacity, and other useful properties. The alloys were mechanically tested for Vickers microhardness, compression force, shape memory effect (strain recovery), density, and porosity to estimate the Si effect. Powder metallurgy was used to make the alloys. The base alloy (Nitinol) was prepared after sintering treatment at a temperature of 850°C for a period of 6hr. In addition, alloys were prepared from them to find out the effect of adding silicon. These alloys included the base alloy to which silicon was added in proportions of 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9% wt. of Si as their weight ratios. The results showed that increasing the percentage of silicon resulted in improved mechanical properties while 9.0 wt.% Si showed better shape memory properties.

Keywords: mechanical properties, nitinol, shape memory alloy, silicon


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Assi, A. D., Omran, S. H., Ali, M. H., Hussain, H. A., & Shandookh, A. A. (2025). Effect of Silicon Addition on the Characteristics of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy. Int. J. Comput. Methods Exp. Meas., 13(1), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijcmem.130111
A. D. Assi, S. H. Omran, M. H. Ali, H. A. Hussain, and A. A. Shandookh, "Effect of Silicon Addition on the Characteristics of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy," Int. J. Comput. Methods Exp. Meas., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 107-114, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijcmem.130111
@research-article{Assi2025EffectOS,
title={Effect of Silicon Addition on the Characteristics of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy},
author={Abdullah D. Assi and Salman H. Omran and Moaz H. Ali and Hussain Ali Hussain and Ahmed A. Shandookh},
journal={International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements},
year={2025},
page={107-114},
doi={https://doi.org/10.18280/ijcmem.130111}
}
Abdullah D. Assi, et al. "Effect of Silicon Addition on the Characteristics of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy." International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements, v 13, pp 107-114. doi: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijcmem.130111
Abdullah D. Assi, Salman H. Omran, Moaz H. Ali, Hussain Ali Hussain and Ahmed A. Shandookh. "Effect of Silicon Addition on the Characteristics of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy." International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements, 13, (2025): 107-114. doi: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijcmem.130111
ASSI A D, OMRAN S H, ALI M H, et al. Effect of Silicon Addition on the Characteristics of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy[J]. International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements, 2025, 13(1): 107-114. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijcmem.130111