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[1] Colaco, J.P., Stub-girder system for high-rise buildings. Engineering Journal-American Institute of Steel Construction Inc, 9(3), pp. 89–95, 1972.
[2] Girder Slab. Girder Slab Composite Steel and Precast System, available at: www. girder-slab.com
[3] Hanaor, A., Tests of composite beams with cold-formed sections. Journal of Construc-tional Steel Research, 54(2), pp. 245–264, 2000. https:/doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(99)00046-2
[4] Hsu, C-T., Punurai, S. Punurai, W. & Majdi, Y., New composite beams having cold-formed steel joists and concrete slab. Engineering Structures, 71, pp. 187–200, 2014. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.04.011
[5] Wang, L., Webster, M.D. & Hajjar, J.F., Behavior of deconstructable steel-concrete shear connection in composite beams. Proceeding of ASCE SEI Structures Congress, eds M. Ingraffea & M. Libby, ASCE: Portland, OR, pp. 876–887, 2015. https:/doi.org/10.1061/9780784479117.075
[6] Uy, B., Patel, V.I. & Li, D., Behaviour and design of connections for demountable steel and composite structures. Keynote, 11th International Conference on Advances in Steel and Concrete Composite Structures, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, December 3- 5, 2015. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2016.06.005
[7] Ahmed, E., Badaruzzaman, W.W. & Wright, H.D., Two-way bending behavior of pro-filed steel sheet dry board composite panel system. Thin-walled Structures, 40(11), pp. 971–990, 2002. https:/doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8231(02)00039-3
[8] Schaad, J., Two-way Steel Floor System Using Open-Web Joists (Thesis), Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 2005.
[9] Bernstein, H.M., Gudgel, J.E. & Laquidara-Carr, D., Prefabrication and modularization: Increasing productivity in the construction industry. Smart Market Report, McGraw-Hill Construction NIST, 2011.
[10] International Code Council. 2015 International Building Code. Country Club Hills, Ill: ICC, 2015.
[11] Timoshenko, S.P. & Woinowsky-Krieger, S., Theory of Plates and Shells, McGraw-hill: New York, Toronto and London, 1959.
[12] AISI-S100-12. North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members, American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC, 2012.
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Open Access
Research article

Lightweight Modular Steel Floor System for Rapidly Constructible and Reconfigurable Buildings

Eugene Boadi-Danquah1,
Brian Robertson1,
Matthew Fadden1,
Elaina J. Sutley1,
Joe Colistra2
1
Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Kansas, United States of America
2
Architecture Department, University of Kansas, United States of America
International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements
|
Volume 5, Issue 4, 2017
|
Pages 562-573
Received: N/A,
Revised: N/A,
Accepted: N/A,
Available online: N/A
View Full Article|Download PDF

Abstract:

Rapid construction, modularity, deconstruction, and reconfiguration facilitate economy and sustainability allowing for changes in a building’s use over time. Typical one-way composite steel/concrete floor systems lend themselves to terminal construction practices that make assumptions about the occupancy and usage needs that must last through the life of the structure. To address this, a lightweight rapidly constructible and reconfigurable modular steel floor (RCRMSF) system that utilizes two-way bending behavior and cold-formed steel building materials has been developed. RCRMSF improves upon the efficiency benefits of traditional composite steel/concrete flooring systems, reducing beam and girder usage and size, and allowing for highly flexible building configurations and mobility. The system con- sists of a series of prefabricated panels composed of a grid of cold-formed steel channels running in orthogonal directions sandwiched together by steel plates. A simple performance assessment has been formulated and a finite element model parametric study has been carried out in the Abaqus finite ele- ment analysis (FEA) software. The results of the developed performance assessment and FEA study show that RCRMSF systems are suitable for rapidly constructible buildings in terms of strength and serviceability, providing an initial step to fully modular and reconfigurable steel buildings.

Keywords: design for reuse, finite element analysis, innovative steel structures, modular buildings, rapid construction, steel floors

Data Availability

The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

References
[1] Colaco, J.P., Stub-girder system for high-rise buildings. Engineering Journal-American Institute of Steel Construction Inc, 9(3), pp. 89–95, 1972.
[2] Girder Slab. Girder Slab Composite Steel and Precast System, available at: www. girder-slab.com
[3] Hanaor, A., Tests of composite beams with cold-formed sections. Journal of Construc-tional Steel Research, 54(2), pp. 245–264, 2000. https:/doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(99)00046-2
[4] Hsu, C-T., Punurai, S. Punurai, W. & Majdi, Y., New composite beams having cold-formed steel joists and concrete slab. Engineering Structures, 71, pp. 187–200, 2014. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.04.011
[5] Wang, L., Webster, M.D. & Hajjar, J.F., Behavior of deconstructable steel-concrete shear connection in composite beams. Proceeding of ASCE SEI Structures Congress, eds M. Ingraffea & M. Libby, ASCE: Portland, OR, pp. 876–887, 2015. https:/doi.org/10.1061/9780784479117.075
[6] Uy, B., Patel, V.I. & Li, D., Behaviour and design of connections for demountable steel and composite structures. Keynote, 11th International Conference on Advances in Steel and Concrete Composite Structures, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, December 3- 5, 2015. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2016.06.005
[7] Ahmed, E., Badaruzzaman, W.W. & Wright, H.D., Two-way bending behavior of pro-filed steel sheet dry board composite panel system. Thin-walled Structures, 40(11), pp. 971–990, 2002. https:/doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8231(02)00039-3
[8] Schaad, J., Two-way Steel Floor System Using Open-Web Joists (Thesis), Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 2005.
[9] Bernstein, H.M., Gudgel, J.E. & Laquidara-Carr, D., Prefabrication and modularization: Increasing productivity in the construction industry. Smart Market Report, McGraw-Hill Construction NIST, 2011.
[10] International Code Council. 2015 International Building Code. Country Club Hills, Ill: ICC, 2015.
[11] Timoshenko, S.P. & Woinowsky-Krieger, S., Theory of Plates and Shells, McGraw-hill: New York, Toronto and London, 1959.
[12] AISI-S100-12. North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members, American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC, 2012.

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Boadi-Danquah, E., Robertson, B., Fadden, M., Sutley, E. J., & Colistra, J. (2017). Lightweight Modular Steel Floor System for Rapidly Constructible and Reconfigurable Buildings. Int. J. Comput. Methods Exp. Meas., 5(4), 562-573. https://doi.org/10.2495/CMEM-V5-N4-562-573
E. Boadi-Danquah, B. Robertson, M. Fadden, E. J. Sutley, and J. Colistra, "Lightweight Modular Steel Floor System for Rapidly Constructible and Reconfigurable Buildings," Int. J. Comput. Methods Exp. Meas., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 562-573, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2495/CMEM-V5-N4-562-573
@research-article{Boadi-danquah2017LightweightMS,
title={Lightweight Modular Steel Floor System for Rapidly Constructible and Reconfigurable Buildings},
author={Eugene Boadi-Danquah and Brian Robertson and Matthew Fadden and Elaina J. Sutley and Joe Colistra},
journal={International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements},
year={2017},
page={562-573},
doi={https://doi.org/10.2495/CMEM-V5-N4-562-573}
}
Eugene Boadi-Danquah, et al. "Lightweight Modular Steel Floor System for Rapidly Constructible and Reconfigurable Buildings." International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements, v 5, pp 562-573. doi: https://doi.org/10.2495/CMEM-V5-N4-562-573
Eugene Boadi-Danquah, Brian Robertson, Matthew Fadden, Elaina J. Sutley and Joe Colistra. "Lightweight Modular Steel Floor System for Rapidly Constructible and Reconfigurable Buildings." International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements, 5, (2017): 562-573. doi: https://doi.org/10.2495/CMEM-V5-N4-562-573
BOADI-DANQUAH E, ROBERTSON B, FADDEN M, et al. Lightweight Modular Steel Floor System for Rapidly Constructible and Reconfigurable Buildings[J]. International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements, 2017, 5(4): 562-573. https://doi.org/10.2495/CMEM-V5-N4-562-573